专转本英语专题突破 9.2
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简介

专转本英语是江苏省一年一度的高职高专升入本科的考试,英语和计算机是工控科目。本书根据最新的专转本考试要求,把握英语考试要点,按照阅读理解、完形填空、英译汉等专题,各个突破,照顾到非英语类和英语类学生。是很好的助考读物。

第一章

图书在版编目(CIP)数据专转本英语专题突破王坤主编南京/.:南京大学出版社,2015.9ISBN9787305158957专王英语成人高等教育Ⅰ.①…Ⅱ.①…Ⅲ.①--习题集升学参考资料-Ⅳ.①H319.6中国版本图书馆数据核字第号CIP(2015)220511出版发行南京大学出版社社址南京市汉口路号邮编22210093出版人金鑫荣丛书名书名专转本英语专题突破主编王坤责任编辑刘翠红杨金荣编辑热线02583626029责任校对胡舒照排南京南琳图文制作有限公司印刷扬中市印刷有限公司开本印张字数千787×10921/1615?25352版次年月第版年月第次印刷201591201591ISBN9787305158957定价元35?00网址:http://www.njupco.com官方微博:http://weibo.com/njupco官方微信号:njupress销售咨询热线:(025)83594756?版权所有侵权必究,?凡购买南大版图书如有印装质量问题请与所购,,图书销售部门联系调换前言江苏省专转本考试自新世纪以来,《专转本英语》就成为考生们关注的一门考试。

在江苏省专转本考试的几大类别(文科类、理科类、英语类、日语类和艺术类)中,《英语》是仅次于《计算机基础》的一门覆盖面广的考试学科,除了日语类不需考英语,英语类专业在“阅读理解”“完形填空”“英译汉”“汉译英”等题型有部分或全部(“完形填空”)必考,其余与文科类、理科类和艺术类一样,是一门非常重要的学科考试。

进入新世纪以来,“南大专转本”编委会就邀请了以南京大学、南京师范大学英语教专家,以专转本命题、审题和阅卷专家库成员参与的一线教师,编写了《专转本英语考试必读》《专转本英语考试核心密卷》等系列考试辅导用书,不止一次出现了“专转本”英语考试大题,如阅读理解(连带英译汉),与“南大专转本”系列英语辅导书中的题目完全吻合的情形,令选用“南大专转本”辅导用书的学子们欢欣鼓舞;“南大专转本”编委会还组织专家多次赴常州大学城、宿迁学院、南京江宁大学城和驻仙林的高职院校,在每年的3月到月,做了几十场公益辅导讲座,取得了非常好的效果,帮助数以千计的学子圆梦,4实现人生目标的飞跃,更有一些学子已经从本科考取了研究生,少数优秀者还留在大学任教,成了“南大专转本”编委会的同行。

根据江苏省“专转本”考试的最新要求,结合历年来“专转本”《英语》考试的得分分布曲线,考生在《英语》的六大题型(阅读理解、词汇与结构、完形填空、英译汉、汉译英和写作)的得分(失分)因考生个体的差异而有所不同,据此,并应广大读者要求,“南大专转本”编委会组织专家主编了这本《专转本英语考试专项突破》,着重就江苏“专转本”《英语》考试的六大题型分别设置专项练习,每大题型十项练习,词汇与结构,设置了十五项,阅读理解、完形填空、英译汉和汉译英均设置了非英语类专业和英语类专业的题型,供选择练习。专题训练由浅入深,对应最新的专转本英语考试题型,参考答案讲解详细,适合自学自练,也适合培训用。考生可在复习前进行专门训练,以全面提升各办类题型的熟练程度,提高获取高分的能力。

由于时间仓促,书中一定存在不足之处,欢迎读者批评指正。

年月于南京大学鼓楼校区20159目录前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1一、阅读理解…………………………………………………………………………………1二、词汇与结构……………………………………………………………………………79三、完形填空………………………………………………………………………………130四、英译汉…………………………………………………………………………………153五、汉译英…………………………………………………………………………………165六、写作…………………………………………………………………………………173参考答案…………………………………………………………………………………183一、阅读理解Exercise1PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.HumanityisanewexperimentonplanetEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopulatethelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6?billion?yearhistoryofEarthintoaone?year?longfilm.Insuchafilm,EarthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,变成坑状andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered()andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthe前寒武纪firstlivingthingsdevelop.The4?billion?yearhistoryofPrecambrian()evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid?November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveinto三叶虫complexorganismssuchastrilobites().Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearonaboutDecember12andvanishbyChristmasEve,as哺乳动物mammals()andbirdsflourish.Throughouttheone?year?runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.OntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilabout1145p.m.,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil1154p.m.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwithonesecondtospare.()1.IncomparingallofEarth?sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthesceneB.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarthC.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarthD.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth·1·()2.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms.A.inthemiddleofDecemberB.whenEarthiscrateredC.atthebeginningofNovemberD.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste()3.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat.A.EarthiscoolatfirstB.EarthishotatthebeginningC.thereareoceansatthebeginningD.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary()4.Intheone?year?longfilm,dinosaurs.A.dieoutonDecember25B.appearafterDecember25C.dieoutonDecember24D.appearonDecember24()5.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYearB.immediatelyaftertheNewYear?sDayC.justonesecondbeforetheNewYearD.rightontheNewYear?sDayPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingastodistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman?ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife?sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry?cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.芯片Nowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip()andhightechnologyis文书的sweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical()workthatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh?techworkandthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.乏味的Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(),willtherebeamaletakeoverMenshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasthey—notjustbecause·2·妇女长睡衣theycanbuynegligees()fortheboss?swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell?trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersasmen.()6.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmenB.werelookeddownuponbymenC.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkersD.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen()7.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to.A.beherboss?smemoryB.doeverythingherbossaskshertodoC.cleanherboss?sclothesD.telephonetheboss?swife()8.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby.A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servantsD.wives()9.Asecretaryinthefuturewill.A.havemoreworktodoB.bebetterpaidC.havehigherstatusD.havelessworktodo()10.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretariesB.menwillbebetterthanmachinesC.menwilltakeoverwomen?sjobsassecretariesD.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto“think被剥andconcentrate”.Spilichputyoungnonsmokers,activesmokersandsmokersdeprived(夺)ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.试验对象Inthefirsttest,eachsubject()satbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletest,smokers,deprivedsmokersandnon?smokersperformedequallywell.Thenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringalltoscansequencesof20identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Non?smokerswere·3·尼古丁faster,butunderthestimulationofnicotine(),activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.Inthethirdtestofshort?termmemory,non?smokersmadethefewesterrors,butdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,thenanswerquestionsaboutit.Non?

smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.“Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex”,sumsupSpilich,“non?smokersperformedbetterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins”.Hepredicts,“smokersmightperformadequatelyatmanyjobs—untiltheygotcomplicated.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflyadequatelyifnoproblemsarose,butifsomethingwentwrong,smokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity.”()11.ThepurposeofGeorgeSpilich?sexperimentis.A.totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityofsmokersB.toshowhowsmokingdamagespeople?smentalcapacityC.toprovethatsmokingaffectspeople?sregularperformanceD.tofindoutwhethersmokinghelppeople?sshorttermmemory()12.GeorgeSpilich?sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayasto.A.compelthesubjectstoseparatemajorinformationfromminordetailsB.putthesubjectsthroughincreasinglycomplextestsC.checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokersD.registerthepromptresponsesofthesubjects()13.Theword“bested”(Line4,Para.5)mostprobablymeans.A.beatB.enviedC.caughtupwithD.madethebestof()14.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Activesmokersingeneralperformedbetterthandeprivedsmokers.B.Activesmokersrespondedmorequicklythantheothersubjects.C.Non?smokerswerenotbetterthanothersubjectsinperformingsimpletasks.D.Deprivedsmokersgavetheslowestresponsestothevarioustasks.()15.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilotsB.smokinginemergencycasescausesmentalillnessC.noairlinepilotssmokeduringflightsD.smokersmayproveunequaltohandlingemergencycases·4·Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeourfacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeoncanlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone?spersonality,wemeanthewayswhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone?spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,andacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople?sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabiasfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActioninearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain?sorthehero?srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguys”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.()16.Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat.A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefacesB.peoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesC.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprintsD.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures()17.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof.A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehaveB.typingeachotherC.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeopleD.recognizinghumanfaces()18.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople?spersonality?

A.TheancientGreekaudience.B.Themovieactors.C.Psychologists.D.ThemodernTVaudience.·5·()19.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause.A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristicsB.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformationC.people?sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwordsD.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures()20.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage?

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople?spersonality.B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople.C.Howtogettoknowpeople.D.Howbesttorecognizepeople.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Internet?addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingthe经济萧unemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringthelastrecession(条),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“Agrowingnumberof浏览unemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing()theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithrésumés,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong?timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytothetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwouldbeemployersinperson.Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlinerésumésite,72%saidthatamajorityoftherésuméstheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition?sdescription.“Themoreunrelatedrésumésmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekerstogettheirrésumésinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeningsinMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshasreducedtheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicrésumés,”concludesChallenger.()11.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings.·6·A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployedB.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobseekersC.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld()12.ProfessorChallengerthinksshouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.browsingtheInternetjobsitesB.sendingrésumésbyemailC.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenterD.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson()13.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenoughB.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNetC.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNetD.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingrésumés()14.Itcanbeinferredthat“screeningsoftware”inParagraph3isusedto.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsitesB.getridofsomeunrelatedrésumésC.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployersD.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson()15.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby.A.changingtherecessioncycleB.openingmorechancesforjobseekersC.improvingthereemploymentsituationD.reducingtheinterviewtimePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome?grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Fromspringthroughlatefall,awell?plannedandwell?keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.·7·Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well?keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday.Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse,sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.多孔的Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous()forquickwater透气drainageandgoodaeration().Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthesoiltype.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.()16.Manypeoplefindhomegardening.A.expensiveandboringB.interestingandenjoyableC.time?consumingandinconvenientD.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable()17.Awell?plannedandwell?keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables.A.allyearroundB.wheneveryouneednutritiousfoodC.foragreaterpartoftheyearD.throughoutspring()18.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden.A.canbelargeB.mustbelargeC.cannotbelargeD.mustnotbesmall()19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.()20.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowingB.vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoilC.vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeopleD.vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople·8·Exercise2PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Underproperconditions,soundwaveswillbereflectedfromahillsideorothersuchobstruction.Soundtravelsattherateofaboutone?fifthofamilepersecond.Ifthehilliselevenhundredfeetaway,ittakestwosecondsforthesoundtotraveltothehillandback.Thus,bytimingtheintervalbetweenasoundanditsreflection(theecho),youcanestimatethedistancetoanobstruction.DuringWorldWarⅡtheBritishusedapracticalapplicationofthisprincipletodetectGermanplanesontheirwaytobombLondonlongbeforetheenemywasnearthetarget.Theyusedradiowavesinsteadofsoundwaves,sinceradiowavescanpenetratefogandclouds.TheoutnumberedRoyalAirForce(RAF)alwaysseemedtopuzzletheGermansbylyinginwaitattherighttimeandnevertobesurprised.ItwasradioechoesmorethananythingelsethatwontheBattleofBritain.SincetheradiowaveswereusedtotellthedirectioninwhichtosendtheRAFplanesandthedistancetosendthem(theirrangeofflight,inotherwords),thedevicewascalled“radiodirectingandranging”,andfromtheinitialstheword“radar”wascoined.()1.Soundwavesreflectedfromahillcanbeusedtoestimatethe.A.heightofthehillB.speedofsoundC.distancetothehillD.intensityofsound()2.Practicalapplicationofthisprincipleresultedin.A.newelectronicinstrumentsforplanesB.aradiodirectingandrangingdeviceC.newradiosetsforRAFbombersD.anelectronicdetectingdevice()3.RadarenabledtheEnglishto.A.detectGermanplanesontheirwaytoLondonB.directtheoutnumberedRAFplaneseffectivelyC.confuseGermanbomberpilotsD.bothAandB()4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.LightwavescouldbeusedinadevicesimilartoradarB.Radarwasapracticalapplicationofawell?knownprincipleC.RadargreatlyincreasedtheeffectivenessoftheRoyalAirForceD.Soundwavesarereflectedfromahillsideunderallconditions·9·()5.Theauthorofthispassageprobablyintendedtoexplain.A.exactlyhowradarworksB.whytheBritishusedradiowavesintheirdeviceC.howradar(wordanddevice)cameintobeingD.howradarhelpedtheBritishwintheBattleofBritainPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ingeneral,theancientRomanswereapracticalpeople.TheycaredlessaboutphilosophyandpuremathematicsthantheGreeksdid.TheRomanswerethebestoftheancientengineers三角学andarchitects.TheywerebrilliantstudentsofGreekgeometryandtrigonometry(),渠andtheyappliedtheirknowledgetotheconstructionoffinebridges,roads,aqueducts(道),andpublicbuildings.Theyknewaboutthesmeltingofironore,buttheyusedtheirontheyproducedmainlyforspears,swords,andshields,ratherthanforbuildingconstruction.WhiletheRomansaccomplishedpracticalwonders,theydidverylittletheoreticalscientificthinking.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovementsinthedesignofGreekweaponswithwhichtheywerefamiliar.TherearetworeasonsfortheRomanneglectofphilosophyandpuremathematics.First,theywereapparentlytoobusyconqueringnearbynationsandformingthemintoarapidlygrowingempiretowastemuchtimeonabstractthinking.Secondly,theywerehandicapped妨碍()bytherigidityoftheirnumericalsystem.(TrytomultiplyXIbyLVIIortodivideCXLIIIbyIX;itsimplycannotbedonewithpencilandpaper.)TheRomansdidalloftheirarithmeticonanabacus,theancientcounterpartofthemoderncomputingmachine.Theirnumbersystemdiscouragedthestudyofpuremathematics.()6.TheauthorcallstheRomans“practical”becausethey.A.caredlittleaboutphilosophyB.appliedtheirknowledgetoconstructionC.sawthenecessityfordevelopingtheoreticalscienceD.studiedthepastandlearnedfromit()7.TheancientRomansdidnotconcernthemselveswith.A.theoreticalorabstractthoughtB.appliedmathematicsC.studyingD.eitherAorC()8.Inconstruction,theRomansmadeextensiveuseof.A.ironoreB.geometryandtrigonometryC.Greekmathematicalthought·10·D.bothBandC()9.ManyRomaninventionswerebasedonGreekweaponsbecausethe.A.GreekshadsuperiorweaponsB.RomanswereinvolvedinfrequentwarsC.RomanswerenotfamiliarwithmanytypesofweaponsD.Greeksprovedthemselvesinspiredinventors()10.Theauthorofthispassageprobablywantedtoexplainwhy.A.heconsiderstheRomansapracticalpeopleB.RomanarchitectsandengineerswerethebestinancienttimesC.theoreticalthinkingisnecessaryforthegrowthofanationD.theRomanscontributedlittletophilosophicalthought英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.上瘾Itispossibletostopmostdrugaddiction()intheUnitedStateswithinaveryshorttime.Simplymakealldrugsavailableandsellthematcost.Labeleachdrugwithaprecisedescriptionofwhateffect—goodandbad—thedrugwillhaveonthetaker.Thiswillrequireheroichonesty.Fortherecord,Ihavetried—once—almosteverydrugandlikenone,disprovingthepopulartheorythattakingasinglesmokeofopiumwillenslavethemind.Neverthelessmanydrugsarebadforcertainpeopletotakeandtheyshouldbetoldwhyinasensibleway.Alongwithadviceandwarning,itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallthattheUnitedStateswasthecreationmenwhobelievethateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlifeaslongashedoesnotinterferewithhisneighbor?spursuitofhappiness.Nowonecanhearthewarning:ifeveryoneisallowedtotakedrugs,everyonewill,andthegrossnationalproductwilldecreaseandweshallenduparaceoffools.Alarmingthought.Yetitseemsmostunlikelythatanyreasonablyhealthy?mindedpersonwillbecomeadrugaddictifheknowsinadvancewhatadditionisgoingtobelike.Iseveryonereasonablysensible?No.somepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrugaddictsjustassomepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrunken,anditisjusttoobad.Everyman,however,hasthepowertokillhimselfifhechooses.Butsincemostmendon?t,theywon?tbethemajority,either.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakesthemwantthosethingsallthemore.Thispsychologicalinsightis,forsomemysteriousreason,deniedbyourgovernors.()11.Theauthor?ssolutiontothedrugproblemis.A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostlyB.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels·11·C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegalD.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth()12.Manypeoplebelievethat.A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmfulB.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoitC.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblemD.itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable()13.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis.A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeopleB.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugadditionC.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernorsD.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens()14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowedto.B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensarenotallowedtotakedrugs.C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddictivetodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.()15.Whichofthefollowingmightbestdescribetheauthor?ssuggestiontodealwiththedrugaddiction?

A.Ridiculous.B.Mysterious.C.Unusual.D.Traditional.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firstnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatFireof1871,orkillhalftownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinthefire.Butevenwithsuchsuccesses,theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld?sfastestandbest?equipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan?spopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire?safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieindisproportionatelylargenumbersinfiresbutwho,contrarytopopularmyth,startveryfewofthem.Expertssaythatfatalerrorisanattitudethatfiresarenotreallyanyone?sfault.Thatisnot·12·soinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreataseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;oftheestimated48firesinworldhistory,thatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27.Penaltiesforcausingaseverefirebynegligencecanbeashighaslifeimprisonment.IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.Butthelessonsareaimedatatoolimitedaudience;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.TheUnitedStatescontinuestorelymoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildingcodesnowrequirehomesprinklers.Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.()16.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfireisthat.A.theytooknointerestinnewtechnologyB.theydidnotattachgreatimportancetopreventingfiresC.theyshowedindifferencetofightingfiresD.theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfirefacilities()17.Althoughthefiredeathratehasdeclined,theUnitedStates.A.stillhastheworstfiredeathrateintheworldB.isstillalerttothefireproblemC.isstilltrainingalargenumberofsafetyexpertsD.isstillconfrontedwiththeseriousfireproblem()18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.firesafetylessonsshouldbeaimedatAmericanadultsB.AmericanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessonC.JapanisbetterequippedwithfirefacilitiesthantheUnitedStatesD.America?slargepopulationaccountsforhighfirefrequency()19.InwhataspectsshouldtheUnitedStateslearnfromJapan?

A.Architectureandbuildingmaterial.B.Educationandtechnology.C.Lawsandattitude.D.Alloftheabove.()20.ToanswerthegapbetweenthefiredeathrateintheUnitedStatesandthatinothercountries,theauthorsuggests.A.developingnewtechnologyB.countingmoreonlawsandsocialpressureC.placingafireextinguisherineveryfamilyD.reinforcingthesafenessofhouseholdappliances·13·PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ProfessorBarryWellmanoftheUniversityofTorontoinCanadahasinventedatermtodescribethewaymanyNorthAmericansinteractthesedays.Thetermis“networkedindividualism.”Thisconceptisnoteasytounderstandbecausethewordsseemtohaveoppositemeanings.Howcanwebeindividualsandbenetworkedatthesametime?Youneedotherpeoplefornetworks.HereiswhatProfessorWellmanmeans.BeforetheinventionoftheInternetande?mail,oursocialnetworksinvolvedliveinteractionswithrelatives,neighbors,andcolleaguesatwork.Someoftheinteractionwasbyphone,butitwasstillvoicetovoice,persontoperson,inrealtime.ArecentresearchstudybythePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectshowedthatforalotofpeople,electronicinteractionthroughthecomputerhasreplacedthisperson?to?personinteraction.However,alotofpeopleinterviewedforthePewstudysaythat?sagoodthing.Why?

Inthepast,manypeoplewereworriedthattheInternetisolatedusandcausedustospendtoomuchtimeintheimaginaryworldofthecomputer.ButthePewstudydiscoveredthattheoppositeistrue.TheInternetconnectsuswithMORErealpeoplethanexpected—helpfulpeoplewhocangiveadviceoncareers,medicalproblems,raisingchildren,andchoosingaschoolorcollege.About60millionAmericanstoldPewthattheInternetplaysanimportantroleinhelpingthemmakemajorlifedecisions.Thankstothecomputer,“networkedindividuals”areabletobealoneandtogetherwithotherpeople—atthesametime!

()11.ThePewstudywasconductedin.A.TheUnitedStatesB.CanadaC.TheU.S.andCanadaD.Europe()12.Inthisarticle,anetworkisagroupofconnected.A.radioorTVstationsB.peopleC.computersD.roads()13.BeforetheinventionoftheInternet,ourconnectionswithpeopletookplacemainly.A.inpersonB.byphoneC.byletterD.byemail()14.WhichofthefollowinghashappenedsincetheinventionoftheInternetandemail?

A.Peoplearetalkingonthephonemorethanever.B.Interactionthroughthecomputerhasreplacedalotofpersontopersoninteraction.C.Americansareturningintohermits.D.SixtymillionAmericanshaveboughtcomputers.·14·()15.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthediscoveriesofthePewstudy?

A.TheInternethasputusintouchwithmorepeoplethanexpected.B.PeopleusetheInternettogetadviceoncareers,medicalproblems,andotherquestions.C.FormanyAmericans,theInternetplaysanimportantroleinhelpingthemmakeimportantdecisions.D.“Internetaddiction”isagrowingproblemamongpeoplewhousecomputers.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Summerswithfatherwerealwaysenjoyable.Swimming,hiking,boating,fishing—thedayswerenotlongenoughtocontainallofouractivities.Thereneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurch,whichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelations.Accusedofneglectingthispartofoureducation,myfatherinstitutedasummerschoolformybrotherandme.However,hissummercourseincludedancienthistory,whichPapafeltourschoolsneglected,andnavigation,inwhichwefirsthadaformalexaminationinthediningroom,partofwhichconsistedoftyingseveralknotsinagiventimelimit.Thenwewereeachseparatelysentonwhatwasgrandlyreferredtoasacruiseinmyfather?s18?footknockabout,spendingthenightonboard,andloadeddown,accordingtomymother,withenoughfoodforaweek.IrememberthatonmycruiseIwasrequiredtoformallyplotourcourse,usingthetidetable,eventhoughourgoalwasanislandIcouldseequiteclearlyacrossthewaterinthedistance.()16.Whatwastheoriginalreasonforholdingthesummerschool?

A.Thefatherwantedthechildrentolearnmoreaboutreligion.B.Thechildrengotpoorgradesintheirregularschool.C.Theregularschoolteachersneglectedthechildren.D.Friendsandrelativesthoughtthechildrenshouldlearnreligion.()17.Thepurposeofthecruisementionedinthepassagewasto.A.havefunB.testtheauthor?ssailingabilityC.rewardtheauthorforcompletingsummerschoolD.gettotheisland()18.Whydidtheauthorhavetoplotthecourseofhercruise?

A.Shehadtodemonstrateherabilitytodoso.B.Shewasafraidofgettinglost.C.Thecoastwasdangerous.D.Thetideswerestrong.()19.Howlongdidtheauthor?scruiselast?

A.Allsummer.B.Overnight.C.Aweek.D.Oneday,morningtillnight.·15·()20.Apparentlya“knockabout”is.A.aseaman?sknotB.acruiseC.anislandD.aboatExercise3PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.Heisincapableofsaying,“Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgood活力ideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality().”Instead,hewouldsay,“Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!”Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,butheistooinsensitivetonotice.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill?manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,butonlyhalf?heartedly.Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover?familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager?soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,“Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon?thavemanysecrets,dowe?”OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequal.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays.()1.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest?

A.Cold.B.Tactless.C.Stupid.D.Warm?hearted.()2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed.A.iswell?knownforhishonestyB.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimselfC.oftengivestherightideainthewrongwayD.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSally?

A.Shethinksit?sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo.B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers.C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout.·16·D.Shedoeseverythinghalf?heartedly.()4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus.A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleaguesB.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyearsC.doesn?tknowwhatahintisD.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice()5.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof.A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanagerPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It?snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.“Likemyliving纪念品收藏物room,ormystudy,it?swhereIputmementos(),collectibles(),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.”RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren,“I?dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.”RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it?seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They?resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it?stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft?sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft?sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars.()6.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto.A.selltheirpersonalthingsB.setupfamilybusinessC.communicatewithothersD.showofftheirWebsite?buildingskills·17·()7.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod?sWebsite?

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren.B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren.C.Tosendimformationtodisabledchildren.D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother.()8.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat.A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsiteB.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsitesC.MicrosoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrentD.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies()9.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising.B.YouneedtosurfsomeWebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite.C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite.D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill.()10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone?sownWebsite?

A.It?sverycomplicated.B.It?sexpensivebyAmericanstandard.C.It?smucheasierthanwethink.D.It?sjusttoosimple.英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork,just内燃机asweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternal?combustionengine()has活塞somethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistons()beingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputer?simpactonsociety.Butthat读写isnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy(能力);itisatradeskillthatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart.Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities.Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfreethemselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsayingthatalloughttoknowhowtoprogramone.Leavethattopeoplewhohavechosenprogrammingasacareer.Whileprogrammingcanbelotsoffun,andwhileoursocietyneedssomepeoplewhoareexpertsat·18·it,thesameistrueofauto?repairandviolin?making.Learninghowtouseacomputerisnotthatdifficult,anditgetseasierallthetimeasprogramsbecomemore“user?friendly”.Letusassumethatinthefutureeveryoneisgoingtohavetoknowhowtouseacomputertobeacompetentcitizen.Whatdoesthephrase“learningtouseacomputer”mean?Itsoundslike“learningtodriveacar”;thatis,itsoundsasifthereissomesetofdefiniteskillsthat,onceacquired,enableonetouseacomputer.Infact,“learningtouseacomputer”ismuchmorelike“learningtoplayagame”,butlearningtherulesofonegamemaynothelpyouplayasecondgame,whoserulesmaynotbethesame.Thereisnosuchathingasteachingsomeonehowtouseacomputer.Onecanonlyteachpeopletousethisorthatprogram,andgenerallythatiseasilyaccomplished.()11.Tobethecompetentcitizensoftomorrow,peopleshould.A.trytolayasolidfoundationincomputerscienceB.beawareofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydoC.learntouseacomputerbyacquiringacertainsetofskillsD.understandthatprogrammingacomputerismoreessentialthanrepairingacar()12.Inthesecondparagraph“violin?making”ismentionedtoshowthat.A.programmingacomputerisasinterestingasmakingaviolinB.oursocietyneedsexpertsindifferentfieldsC.violin?makingrequiresasmuchskillascomputerprogrammingD.peoplewhocanuseacomputerdon?tnecessarilyhavetoknowcomputerprogramming()13.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecause.A.programsarebecominglesscomplicatedB.programsaredesignedtobeconvenienttousersC.programmingisbecomingeasierandeasierD.programsarebecomingreadilyavailabletocomputerusers()14.Accordingtotheauthor,thephrase“learningtouseacomputer”(Line5,Para.3)meanslearning.A.asetofrulesB.thefundamentalsofcomputerscienceC.specificprogramsD.generalprinciplesofprogramming()15.Theauthor?spurposeinwritingthispassageis.A.tostresstheimpactofthecomputeronsocietyB.toexplaintheconceptofcomputerliteracyC.toillustratetherequirementsforbeingcompetentcitizensoftomorrowD.toemphasizethatcomputerprogrammingisaninterestingandchallengingjob·19·Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun?filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professional承担的义务achievement,religiouscommitment(),self?improvement.单身汉Askabachelor()whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight?ssleeporathree?dayvacation.Idon?tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.()16.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement()17.Raisingchildren,intheauthor?sopinion,is.A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain()18.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom.A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance()19.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone?slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances·20·D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun()20.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone?soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That?sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,药物学镇静thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology()offersalotoftranquilizers(剂),antidepressantsandanti?anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon?trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon?drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon?poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don?theadforthedrugstore,trythefollowingapproach.增氧健体的Ofallthemood?alteringself?helptechniques,aerobic()exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.“Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you?dbeinhighRunningforHealthandBeauty.spirits,”saysKathrynLance,authorofResearchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood?raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorother血液循环repetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation()and利用improvethebody?sutilization()ofoxygen.Dothemforatleasttwentyminutesasession,threeorfivetimesaweek.()11.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Howtobeatabadmood.B.Howtodophysicalexercise.C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise.()12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneselfB.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficientlyC.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexerciseD.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood()13.“feeloutofsorts”inthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby·21·“”.A.putthingsinorderB.beinabadmoodC.searchfortranquilizersD.needamood?raiser()14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomeabadmood.B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits.C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood.D.Takinganti?anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople?shealth.()15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized.B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven.C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf?a?tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—and摄取thoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting()justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you?lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronethings,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbody新陈代谢metabolism()copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtup吃零食shapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibble()betweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you?remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou?reawoman.Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself.()16.Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider.A.howgooditwilltasteB.whetherwereallyneeditC.whywewanttoeatitD.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit·22·()17.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfoodB.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofconditionC.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltooD.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds()18.Ifwelovesweetthings,it?sprobablydueto.A.ourbody?sneedsB.ourparents?influenceC.ourbasicinstinctD.thetasteofthefood()19.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight?

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood.C.Amanwithagoodappetite.D.Awomanwhohasjustretired.()20.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage?

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating.B.Propereatingisthekeytoone?shealth.C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat.D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain.Exercise4PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.YoungKoreansarebeginningtodoitalonewhenitcomestofindingapartner,thoughmatchmakingisstillthemostcommonwayforboystomeetgirls.ProfessionalmatchmakerscanmakethousandsofAmericandollarsbyintroducingsuitablemarriagepartnerstoeachother,butpartnersalsoplayaroleintheprocessduringwhichyoungKoreansmeet.InKorea,whenmarriageisregardedasmoreofabusinesscontractthanasacredthing,thesceneofthefirstmeetingisrepeatedhundredsoftimesadayincoffeeshopsinthemainhotelsaroundSeoul.血统Thebusinessofcontinuingthefamilylineage()andkeepingthebloodlinespureisoftentooimportanttobelefttoromanceandchanceencounters.Often,thegirlwillworkoutasystemofsecretsignalswithhermother,fromwhichherparentscantellifsheisinterested.Forexample,ifthegirlordersacoffeeitmightmeanthatshewantsherparentstoleave·23·heralonewiththeboy,whileamilkshowsthatshewantsthemtostay.Sometimesthematchmakingisnotalwayssoformal,withtheintroductionbeingmadebyfriends.Butwhetherthroughfriendsorfamilies,thereishardlyaKoreanmanorwomaninthecountrywhohasnotgonethroughthisprocess—sometimessixorseventimes.()1.Theword“matchmaking”inthispassagemeans.仪式A.averyformalritual()attendedbyboysandgirlsB.introducingboysandgirlstoknoweachotherforthepurposeofmarriageC.producingmatchestomakeafireorlightacigaretteD.arranginggamesbetweenmenandwomen()2.Thefactthatthefirstmeetingisrepeatedagainandagainincoffeeshopsinthemainhotelssuggeststhat.A.KoreanslikedrinkingcoffeeincoffeeshopsverymuchB.menandwomenwanttomeetasmanytimesaspossibleC.theyarebusywithcommunicatingwithdifferentpeopleD.marriageisseenasabusinesscontractinsteadofsomethingsacred()3.WhydoesthematchmakingstillexistinKorea?

A.Becausemostpeoplewanttokeepthebloodlinespureandchanceencountersromantic.B.Becausemostpeopletrytoavoidromanceandkeepthebloodlinespure.C.Becausemostpeopleregardmarriageascontinuingfamilylineageandromance.D.Becausemostpeopletrytobreakfamilylineageandbloodlines.()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlmosteverymanorwomaninKoreahastogothroughthematchmaking.B.Fromthesignaltheboy?sparentsknowwhethertheirsonisinterestedinthegirlornot.C.AtpresentyoungKoreansnolongerneedmatchmakingtokeepthemfindpartners.D.Onlyagirlandaboywillappearinthefirstmeeting.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thepracticeofmatchmakinginKoreaB.theimportanceofabusinesscontractC.theworkofabusinessmatchmakersD.thefirstmeetingbetweenmenandwomenPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IntheuniversityJimwasafast?tracker.Hemadegoodgradeswithlittleeffort,andhis·24·classmatesthoughtofhim“mostlikelytosucceed”.Aftergraduation,hejoinedalargecompanyandatfirstdidwell.However,heswitchedtoseveralsmallercompanieswherethesamepatterndevelopedtimeandagain:well?liked,regardedasafast?tracker.Peoplewonderwhyheisn?tdoingbetter.ThentherewasTomwhowasalwaysregardedas“average”.However,hesethisgoalshigh,andthenfoundawaytoachievehisgoal.Todayheownsamillion?dollarcompany.Researchershavefoundthatschoolperformanceislittlerelatedtojobcompetence.Qualitieslike“steadyanddependable”and“practicalandorganized”aremoreimportant.“Youdon?tneedtalenttosucceed,”insistsomeexperts.“Allyouneedisabigpotof胶水glue().Youputsomeonyourchair,yousitdown,andyousticktoeveryprojectuntilyou?vedonethebestyoucando.”Averageachieversstaygluedtotheirchairsandpostponepleasuresotheycanreceivefuturebenefits.Manyfast?trackers,ontheotherhand,expecttoomuchtoosoon.Whenrewardsdon?tmaterializeinstantly,theymaybecomedisappointedandunhappy.()6.Afast?trackerinthispassagereferstoapersonwho.A.feelshappywitheverythingB.makeothersdisappointedandunhappyC.isanexcellentstudentD.learnsnewthingsquickly()7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutafast?tracker?

A.Heisnotverytalentedinhiswork.B.Heisnotlikelytogetrich.C.Hemaynotsticktohiswork.D.Heisdependableandpractical.()8.Theword“materialize”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.matterB.appearC.matchD.attract()9.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.onehasnopleasureuntilhesucceedsB.gluecanhelponefocusonone?sworkC.successhasnothingtodowithspecialtalentD.successiscloselyrelatedtopatienceandsteadiness()10.Apropertitleforthepassagecanbe.A.TheMagicofGlueB.TheWaytoSuccessC.WhyTalentedPeopleoftenSucceedQuicklyD.HowAverageAchieversDoBetterthanOthers·25·英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism—thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceinthequalitesthatmakeeachstudentspeical.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.Studentsdonotmemorizeinformation.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersthemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiansocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsystemintheOrientreflectssociety?sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesesystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantagetothesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentslearnbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself?control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerican,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven?tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.()11.ThereasonwhyAmericanteachersattachmuchimportancetoindividualismisthat.A.theyarerequiredtodosoB.theirstudentsdonotmemorizeinformationC.theUnitedStatesisacountryofmulticultureD.theirstudentsworkindividually()12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsappliestoAsianmethodsofeducation?

A.Eachchildinaclassroomdrawsdifferentpicture.B.Studentshavetofindinformationthemselves.C.Studentsarepreparedforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline.D.Teachersserveasaguideindiscussion.()13.Anidealeducationalsystemwouldbetheonethat.A.havemoreadvantages·26·B.isbasedonthecombinationofWesternandOrientalmethodsC.isbasedontheWesternsystemD.restsontheAsiansystem()14.Theauthorisconvincedthat.A.differenteducationalsystemsreflectdifferentculturesofthesocietiesB.studentsfromWestrencountriesarecreativebutselfishC.AsianstudentsaremerelyinterestedinmathandscienceD.therearemoreadvantagestoWesternsystemofeducationthantoOrientalone()15.Thepassageischieflyabout.A.thedifferencesinmethodsofeducationbetweentheOrientandtheWestB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothoftheWesternandAsianeducationalsystemsC.howAsianschoolsystemsreflectgroupgoalsD.howWesternschoolsystemsmirrorthevalueofindividualismQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnot保单liveuptothemanufacturer?sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer?sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestions.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers?rights.·27·()16.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto.A.complainpersonallytothemanagerB.threatentotakethemattertocourtC.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchaseD.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore()17.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it?sbettertocomplainto.A.ashopassistantB.thestoremanagerC.themanufacturerD.apublicorganization()18.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby.A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturerB.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitemC.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorqualityD.askingpolitelytochangetheitem()19.Thephrase“liveupto”(Line2,Para.1)inthecontextmeans““.A.meetthestandardofB.realizethepurposeofC.fulfillthedemandsofD.keepthepromiseof()20.Thepassagetellsus.A.howtosettleaconsumer?scomplaintaboutafaultyitemB.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitemC.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitemD.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomersPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinhandwecouldneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbookscouldneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfear·28·ofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar?offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart?sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.()11.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis.A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooksB.agoodbookmaydistractourattentionC.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentwaysD.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks()12.Themainreasonthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksis.A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactlyB.theyneverboreusincomparisonC.theyneverhurtourfeelingsD.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement()13.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause.A.thereadingenvironmentisverygoodB.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractiveC.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsusD.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday()14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart?scontent.C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife.D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks.()15.“Thewholeworldisoursfortheasking”(Line9,Para.3)impliesthat.A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality·29·B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalkC.theworldbelongstouswheneverweaskD.round?the?worldtripscanbemadebyeveryonePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Increasinglyoverthepast10years,peopleespeciallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoodsfoodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:Therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedoftheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson“healthyeating”.()16.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause.A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotimeB.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredeliciousC.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthyD.theywanttobefashionable()17.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter.A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoitB.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetablesC.containsunusedvegetablematterD.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit·30·()18.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoodsB.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoodsC.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantityD.isnogoodforhealth()19.Chickenscanbecalled“naturalfoods”onlywhen.A.theyaredeliciousB.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbishC.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseverydayD.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely()20.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating?

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables.B.Whitebreadandhoney.C.Cannedbeansandfruits.D.Mass?producedchickensandeggs.Exercise5PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sometimesyou?llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan?tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou?llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan?texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you?vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe?retheappleofourparents?eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe?regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit?salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself?imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self?imageisyourownmind?spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself?imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself?imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself?imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don?tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself?imagebecauseyoucan?tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesand·31·makeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou?resillybecauseyouaren?tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou?reweakbecauseyoucan?trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou?redullbecauseyoudon?twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself?imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyoupositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself?image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you?llknowyou?rewellonyourway.()1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself?imagewhenyou.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself()2.Accordingtothepassage,ourself?images.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions()3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself?imageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers.B.Makeyoulifesuccessful.C.Understandyourownworld.D.Changethewayyouthink.()4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself?image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.()5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.YouwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeAgent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmediatelyandpolitelyaskedwhatyouarelookingfor.TheEstateAgent?s房地产推销员Negotiator()—asheiscalled—willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition.Noharminthat,butyoucanalwaystellhimthatyouhaveconfirmedthepositionwiththeXYZBuildingSociety.Hewillacceptthat.Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties;manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall.Thatdoesnotmatter.Farbetterturnthemdownthanriskmissingtherightone.Theprinteddetailshewillgiveyouarecalled“particulars”.Overtheyears,awhole·32·华丽的languagehasgrownup,solelyforuseinAgent?sparticulars.Itisflowery,ornate()and,providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives,itcanbeveryaccurateandhelpful.SincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct,anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit.EstateAgentshave,bynow,becomeverycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfullysituated”.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmaynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.If,ontheotherhand,hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen,infact,ithasonlytwo,thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence.ThishasmadeEstateAgents,andothersforthatmatter,rathermorecareful.Basically,allthatyouneedtoknowaboutahouseis:howmanybedroomsithas;anindicationoftheirsize;whetherthehousehasagarage;whetherthereisagardenandwhether联排的itisatthebackorthefrontofthehouse;whetheritissemi?detachedorterraced().()6.TheEstateAgent?sNegotiatorwill.A.wantallthedetailsofyourfinancialcircumstancesB.wanttosatisfyhimselfthatyouunderstandthefinancialimplicationsofbuyingahouseC.checkyourfinancialpositionwiththeXYZBuildingSocietyD.acceptanystatementyoumakeaboutyourfinancialposition()7.Theauthorbelieves.A.itisbettertobegiveninformationabouttoomanypropertiesthantoofewB.youshouldonlylookatdetailsofpropertiesofthekindyouhavedecidedtobuyC.theagentwillonlyshowyouthedetailsofpropertiesyouhaveinmindD.itdoesn?tmatterifyoumissafewpropertiesyoumaybeinterestedin()8.TheadjectivesinAgent?sparticularsare.A.accurateB.helpfulC.bothaccurateandhelpfulD.safetoignore()9.TheTradesDescriptionActappliesto.A.houseagentsonlyB.mostestateagentsC.anytraderD.buyersofhouses()10.Thephrase“goingasfarastheydare”(Line3,Para.4)probablymeans.A.coveringaswideanareaaspossibleB.sellinghousesasfarfromtheestateagent?shousesaspossibleC.tellingliesaboutpropertiesifnobodyislikelytofindoutaboutitD.tryingeverypossiblemeanstomakethedescriptionofhousesoundattractive英语类专业·33·Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepusguessingrightuptotheend.Inactualfact,peopleoftenbehavemorestrangelyinreallifethantheydoinstories.Thefollowingadvertisementonceappearedinalocalnewspaper.“Anopportunitytoearn$250inafewminutesforanout?of?the?ordinaryjobperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisofferverygenerousandappliedtotheadvertiser,butabitsuspicious,hegaveafalsename.Soonafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosedintheenvelopwasatypednoteinstructinghimtoringacertainnumberifhestillinterested.Hedidsoandlearntonthetelephonethattheadvertiserwantedhim“togetridofsomebody”andwoulddiscussitmorefullywithhimnextday.Butthemantoldthepoliceandfromthenonactedundertheirinstructions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveawaytogether.Inthecartheadvertisercametothepointatonce.Hetoldthemanhewantedhimtoshoothiswife.Thereasonhegavewasthathewassufferingfromanincurablediseaseandwantedtoliveinawarmercountry,buthiswifeobjectedtothis.Givingthemansomemoney,theadvertisertoldhimtobuyagunandwarnedhimtobecarefulofthedogwhich,thoughitwouldnotbite,mightattractattention.Healsogavehimaphotographofhiswifesothathewouldbeabletorecognizeher.Afterthat,theadvertisersuggestedthatthemanshould“dothejob”nextmorning.Meanwhile,hewouldpreparehiswifebytellingherthatayoungmanwasgoingtocall.Afterthemurder,theywouldmeetagainoutsidearailwaystationandthemoneywouldbepaidasarranged.Thesecondmeetingnevertookplace,fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchargedwithattemptingtopersuadesomeonetomurderhiswife.()11.Thefirstsentenceprobablymeans.A.whoisthemurderisratherconfusingattheverybeginningB.usuallythestoriesshowuswhoisthemurderattheverybeginningC.theheroesinthestoriesmeetwithalotoftroulbeD.whilereading,wecaneasilyguesswhoistherealmurder()12.Theadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.A.statedthatanypersonwithgreatcouragewassuitableforthisjobB.providedanunusualjobwithahighpayC.appearedtobeattractivebutdangerousD.saidthatthejobwaseasytodo()13.Whenareadersawtheadvertisement.A.hewassurehecouldgetitB.hewastoohappytoapplyforitC.hethoughtitwasmerelyajokeD.hecouldhardlybelieveit·34·()14.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A.theadvertisergavethemanfirstinstructionthroughaletterB.themandidwhathewastoldintheletterC.itwasinthecarthatthemanunderstoodwhatthejobwasD.themandidnotreportthepoliceuntilheknewwhatthejobwas()15.Whenthepolicereceivedthereport.A.theyarrestedtheadvertiseratonceB.theysentadogtokeepwatchonhimC.theytoldthemanwhattodoD.theycouldhardlybelievethestoryQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.不赞成午睡Americansocietyisnotnap?friendly().Infact,saysDavidDingers,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There?sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness,peoplecasusingtrafficaccidentsbecauseoffallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingto打瞌睡recentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf?hoursnooze()everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventoopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidafternoonquietphase,”alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate”.Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon?tnaptoreplacelostshut?eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats,onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.()16.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis.A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly()17.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans.·35·A.don?tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents()18.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.A.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping()19.The“Americansleepdebt”(Para.3,Line2)istheresultof.A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans?worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness()20.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis.A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforlostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforitPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.芝麻街“SesameStreet”()hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica?sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation?spre?schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet”.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren?sshows?

Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,the·36·supportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.()11.Whyhas“SesameStreet”beencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”?

A.Theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.B.TheprogrambecameoneofAmerica?smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTV.C.Theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.D.TheprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.()12.Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause.A.theydon?tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespectB.ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchitC.itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhohavewatcheditandthosewhohavenotD.someparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoit()13.SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause.A.itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledgeB.itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularlyC.testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothemD.bothAandB()14.Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause.A.theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildrenB.theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogramC.theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshowD.theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram()15.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram.B.Theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.C.Famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogram.D.Itgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusinesses.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself?

respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreate·37·thislifeofgoodfeelings.Here?sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk?smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon?ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself?respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk?sattentioncausedifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself?respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionswegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit?seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe?rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit?sstarted,it?seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.()16.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour.A.self?respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship()17.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising()18.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk?sattention”(Line5,Para.5)means.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem()19.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?

A.We?llbeveryexcited.B.We?llfeelunfortunate.C.We?llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We?llfeelsorryfortheclerk.()20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

·38·A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf?respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActionsExercise6PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It?sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit?ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat?sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese?stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese?stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican?stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.Somepeopledon?tlikeAmerican?stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmore“fastfood”,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It?seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillan“artform”.SomepeoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.()1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.AmericanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountriesB.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefoodC.it?sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountriesD.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld()2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.·39·A.winemakesyourmouthburnB.FrenchchefslovetobeartistsC.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfoodD.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries()3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared.B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine.C.Chinese?stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest.D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook.()4.Americanseatalotof“fastfood”because.A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebestB.AmericanfoodcontainsmorenutritionC.theydon?tlikefoodinothercountriesD.theydon?tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinese?stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime.B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty.C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood.D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MosquitoRingtone静音IfAmericanchildrenhavetouse()ofcellphonesatschool,auniversityinJapanisdoingtheopposite:givingcellphonestostudents.Andnotjustanycellphone—theiPhone3G.AccordingtoAsiajin,about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSchoolofSocialInformaticsatTokyo?baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedtheiPhone3Gforfreeaspartoftheirstudymaterials.ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank,theonlysalesrepresentativeoftheiPhoneinJapan.ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachabout1,000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity.Thephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudents.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),theuniversityplanstouseittocheckstudentattendance.DroppingclassesisabigprobleminJapan,whereregularattendanceisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent?sgrade.Studentsoftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls.监控Now,withtheiPhone3G,theschoolplanstokeepbettertabson()itsstudents.Studentsareallowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting(butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom,afactthatwillbeprovedbythephone?sGPS),lecturepodcasting,andonline·40·examinations.Astudentcan?tanswertherollcallusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheclassroom.Studentscan,ofcourse,stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates,butthisisnotverylikelytohappen,aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphonesthattheydon?twanttosharewithothers.Asforcallinganddataplans,theuniversitycoversthebasicfee.Thehardwareitselfisfree,butstudentswillhavetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits.()6.Accordingtothepassage,Americanchildrenareatschool.A.encouragedtousecellphonesB.notencouragedtousecellphonesC.offeredanewtypeoffreecellphonesD.allowedtousefreecellphones()7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSchoolofSocialInformatics?

A.StudentsreceivetheiPhone3Gforfree.B.StudentsusetheiPhone3Gasastudytool.C.StudentshavereceivedtheiPhone3Gbefore.D.StudentscansaveprivateinformationontheiPhone3G.()8.WhichofthefollowingproblemsmightbesolvedbyusingtheiPhone3G?

A.Fakeattendancereportedbyclassmates.B.Failureofonlineexaminations.C.Answertorollcallsatschool.D.Highcostoftelephoning.()9.ThefollowingfunctionsoftheiPhone3GarementionedinthetextEXCEPT.A.attendancereportingB.lecturepodcastingC.onlineexaminationsD.downloadingpayment()10.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.theusesoftheiPhone3GataJapaneseuniversityB.theadvantagesoftheiPhone3GinJapaneseuniversitiesC.thecontrolofdroppingclassesinaJapaneseschoolD.theuseofGPStolocatestudentsatschool·41·英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss.Intheotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownas“insured”andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas“insurers”.Notallriskslendthemselvestobeingcoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsatthepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated—andriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstiftheycanbesoestimated.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe“policy”.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonpaperofthebestquality.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofa保险费namedsumofmoney,calledthe“premium”()whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,iftheriskoreventinsuranceagainstactuallyhappens.Thewordingofpolicies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold?fashioned,butthereisasoundreasonforthis.Overalargenumberofyearsmanylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthemeaningsofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourts,intheirjudgments,havegiventhesephrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshavecontinuedtobeusedinpoliciesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.()11.Accordingtothispassage,insuranceispossiblebecause.A.everyoneatsometimesufferslossB.onlyasmallproportionoftheinsuredsufferlossC.nearlyeveryonesufferslossD.onlyinsuredpeoplesufferloss()12.By“thepoolofinsurance”thewritermeans.A.moneypaidbytheinsuredB.moneypaidbytheinsurersC.thecostofadministeringinsuranceD.theamountofeachpremium()13.Theinsuranceofordinarybusinessrisksisnotpossiblebecause.A.businessmenwillnotbuyinsurance·42·B.therisksaretoohighC.theriskscannotbeestimatedpreciselyD.thepremiumswouldbetoohigh()14.Old?fashionedwordingissometimesusedininsurancepoliciesbecause.A.insuranceisold?fashionedB.insurancehasexistedforalongtimeC.theycarryparticularmeaningD.themeaningofsuchwordinghasbeenagreedupon()15.Thewriterseemstothinkthatinsuranceis.A.aformofgamblingB.awayofmakingmoneyquicklyC.old?fashionedD.usefulandnecessaryQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PriscillaOuchida?s“energy?efficient”houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three?bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmall双层玻璃的double?paned()windowsandseveralotherenergy?savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.Priscilla?seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.甲醛Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde()gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall?to?wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation?sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn?tnew.“Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservationcamealong,”saysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland.“Energyconservationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.”Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuildersdidn?tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.()16.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas?house.A.iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstructionB.isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservation·43·C.failedtomeetenergyconservationstandardsD.wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway()17.WhatmadetheOuchidas?newhouseahorribledream?

A.Lackoffreshair.B.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.D.Thenewlypaintedwalls.()18.Theword“accentuate”(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“”.A.relieveB.accelerateC.worsenD.improve()19.Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?

A.Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.B.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.C.Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority.D.Becausetheyweretechnicallyunavoidable.()20.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“”.A.EnergyConservationB.HouseBuildingCrisisC.AirPollutionIndoorsD.TrapsinBuildingConstructionPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags?to?richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeans“littlepet”.Staringoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.“Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,”shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetookthe叠领opportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtle?neck()sweaterandpantsforwomen.In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.“Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!”shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld?smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.·44·()11.Thewordfamousbrand“Chanel”isnamedafter.A.alittleanimalB.ahatcompanyC.thenicknameofaFrenchwomanD.thesurnameofaFrenchgirl()12.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning.A.fancierthanB.differentfromC.similartoD.moreexpensivethan()13.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel?sdesignscanbebestdescribedas.A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC()14.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat.A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofutureB.itwillbetheworld?smostpopularperfumeC.itwillbesoldevery30secondsD.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes()15.CocoChanel?ssuccessstorytellsusthat.A.becomingrichisnotsodifficultB.womenaremorelikelytosucceedC.peoplecanpursuetheirdreamsD.thepooraremorelikelytosucceedPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwith“easier”workonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn?tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeone“lazy”buildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthat“laziness”werecausedbytheworker?stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,being“lazy”—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworking·45·himselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.()16.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridofB.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazyC.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblemsD.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully()17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease.B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful.C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained.D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure.()18.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport?

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality.B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy.C.Theword“laziness”issometimesmisused.D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy.()19.Theauthor?sattitudetowardslazinessis.A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous()20.Asusedinthispassage,theword“devised”(inLine4,Para.2)probablymeans.A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.provedExercise7PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitwassoonwidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845?1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.·46·Brazilisnowtheworld?slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide?awake”feelingthatone?thirdoftheworld?spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.()1.Accordingtothepassage,haschangedthemostinthelast500years.A.foodB.chocolateC.potatoD.coffee()2.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”(Para.1)means.A.somecocoatreesB.somechocolatedrinksC.someshopsD.someSouthAmericanIndians()3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because.A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseB.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad()4.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom.A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia()5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat.A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi?sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabsPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot?airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuch·47·activitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people?sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.()6.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhyB.TheBoredomofModernLifeC.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement()7.Moreandmorepeopletoday.A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB.areclimbingthehighestmountainsC.arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD.areexploringunknownplaces()8.Inbungeejumping,you.A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetothegroundC.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardsthegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope()9.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirliveslackexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood()10.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoafterwards.Ifoneconsiderstheenormousvarietyofcoursesoffered,itisnothardtoseehowdifficultitistoselectthecoursemostsuitedtohis·48·interestsandabilities.Ifastudentgoestouniversitytoacquireabroaderperspectiveoflife,toenlargehisideasandtolearntothinkforhimself,hewillundoubtedlybenefit,sinceschooloftenhastoorestrictinganatmosphere,withitstimetablesanddisciplines,toallowhimmuchtimeforindependentassessmentoftheworkheisaskedtodo.Moststudentswould,Ibelieve,profitbyayearorso?sexplorationofdifferentacademicstudies,especiallythoseall?rounders?

withnoparticularbent.Theyshouldhavelongertimetodecideinwhatsubjecttheywanttotaketheirdegree,sothatinlaterlifetheydonotlookbackandsay,“Ishouldliketohavebeenanarchaeologist.IfIhadn?ttakenadegreeinModernLanguages,Ishouldn?thaveendedupasaninterpreter,butit?stoolatenow.Icouldn?tgobackandbeginalloveragain,evenifIhadthechance.”Thereis,ofcourse,anothersidetothequestionofhowtomakethebestuseofone?stimeatuniversity.Thisisthecaseofthestudentwhoexcelsinaparticularbranchoflearning,isafirst?ratemathematician,scientist,linguistandwhatyouhave.Heisimmediatelyacceptedbytheuniversityofhischoice,andspendsthreeorfouryearsbecomingaspecialist,emergingwithafirst?classHonorsDegreeandverylittleknowledgeofwhattherestoftheworldisallabout.Itthereforebecomesmoreandmoreimportantthat,ifstudentsarenottowastetheiropportunitiesand,incidentally,thetaxpayers?money,therewillhavetobemuchmoredetailedinformationaboutcourse,moreadvicefromCareerMasterandCourseTutorsifWEarenottobringup,ononehand,abandofspecialistsignorantofanythingoutsidetheirownsubject,andontheother,anever?increasingnumberofgraduatesqualifiedinsubjectsforwhichthereislittleornodemandintheworkingworld.()11.Accordingtothepassage,universitystudentsshouldavoid.A.acquiringabroadperspectiveoflifeB.allowingthemselvestheindependenceofthinkingC.becomingspecialistsignorantofwhattherestoftheworldisD.wastingtheiropportunitiesandthetaxpayers?money()12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedforyoungpeopletoselectamostsuitableuniversitycourse?

A.Tospendayearorsotoexploredifferentacademicstudies.B.Toobtainmoredetailedinformationaboutcoursesfromadvisors.C.Tolearnafirst?classHonorsDegreefirst.D.Toconsidersubjectsforwhichthereismoredemandintheworkingworld.()13.Somestudentslookbackandsay:“...butit?stoolatenow”because.A.theyhavenotimetomakeanotherchoiceB.theydon?thavethechancetogobackandrestartC.theydecidenottowastetaxpayers?moneyanymoreD.theycouldaffordnomoretimetotaketheirdegreeinanothersubject()14.Attheendofthepassage,theword“WE”canbestbereplaceby.·49·A.peopleintheworkingworldB.universitygraduatesC.careerMastersandCourseTutorsD.universitypeople()15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesauthor?sattitudetowardsthe“ever?increasingnumber”?

A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Sympathetic.D.Indifferent.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18?month?longstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;inthemid?twentiesagegrouptheproportionoffatpeoplerisestoathird,andofthemiddle?agedpopulationhalfareoverweight.Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessness,andvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdown目前实行的onfattymeats,butterandsweetfoods.Fad()dietsdofarmoreharmthangood;蒸汽浴slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;saunas()merelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasizes;thoughitdoesn?tnecessarilyreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.Anditisn?tonlyfortheyoung;frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestocombatthehighprevalenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludedanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain?sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong?

termbasis,andtakingintoaccountthemany—oftencomplex—reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.()16.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thecauseofBritons?overweightB.howtoavoidgettingoverweightC.Britons?overweightproblemD.Therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealthproblems()17.Accordingtothereport,apersonismostlikelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifeifhe.·50·A.getsfatinthetwentiesB.getsfatinhismiddleageC.isbornfatD.getsfatwhenheisachild()18.Thereportthinksthatexercise.A.isawaytoreduceweightB.sometimesincreasesweightC.isasurewaytokeeponehealthyD.canconvertfattomuscle()19.Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.A.willalsocauseonetogetfatB.willcauseonetodolesssportsC.willmakeoneforgetthefactthatheisfatD.willleadonetobadeatinghabits()20.Britain?sdoctors,whentreatingtheoverweight,should.A.encouragealong?termdietforeveryoneB.bemoreconsiderateandgivedetailedadviceC.firstconsiderwhysomanypeoplearefatD.doalloftheabovePassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IenteredSt.Thomas?sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,LizaofLambethcalled,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.Thenexttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed;thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit?send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.()11.Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he.A.hadsometroublewithhisheart·51·B.wasaverygoodstudentC.wantedtobeawriteraftergraduationD.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime()12.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,.A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotacceptedB.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschoolC.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccessD.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool()13.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime.A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywritingB.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnaturalC.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriterD.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook()14.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas.A.agreatsumB.abitofluckC.asmallsumD.amoderatesuccess()15.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor?splaybecause.A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywrightB.helikedtheauthor?splaysverymuchC.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintimeD.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebeforePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill?

mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell?manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell?manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.·52·Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentally碰撞bumpsinto()someone,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“I?msorry”.Hesays“Please”whenmakingarequest,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.()16.Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces.A.isveryusefulB.isunnecessaryC.isunimportantD.doesnotmeanmuch()17.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof.A.theolderbeforehimselfB.himselfbeforeothersC.noonebuthimselfD.hispersonalinterests()18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Awell?manneredpersonusually.A.says“Please”whenmakingarequestB.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentallyC.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoaladyD.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble()19.Ifyouwanttobewell?mannered,.A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintroubleB.it?sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffoodC.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalkingD.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking()20.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,.A.it?sunnecessarytolearntheirmannersB.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustomsC.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone?swaytodoanythingD.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpfulExercise8PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedas·53·unhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseems长寿tobeimportanttothelongevity()ofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecities,itisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancethantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,citypeopleoftenhavenochoicebuttowalk.Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.()1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB.thecauseofMrs.Groeger?sdeathC.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD.theimageofcitiesingeneral()2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome.A.disadvantagesofwalkingB.occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC.problemsofcitylivingD.commentsmadebycitypeople()3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful.A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarD.tofindanalternativetowalking()4.Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause.A.theydon?tlivenearbusinessareasB.theydon?tneedexerciseC.theydon?tlikewalkingD.theycan?taffordtotakethebus()5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat.A.airpollutionisnotseriousB.anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetocitiesD.walkingishealthfulexercise·54·PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone?sfamilyandtribe.祖先TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors().Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially继承respectthosewhohaveinherited()agoodfamilynameandthenhavepassedtotheirchildren.Aman?spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.Amancanprotecthisfamily?shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofher美德familydependsuponhervirtue().()6.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.A.LifeoftheBedouinPeopleB.Women?sPositionintheBedouinFamilyC.BedouinPeople?sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonorD.HowtoGuardHonors()7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois.A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleaderB.fromanordinaryfamilyC.proudofhisancestorsandrelativesD.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe()8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat.A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmiredB.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilynameC.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerousD.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtotheirchildren()9.Theword“disgraced”(Line2,Para.3)means“.”A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged()10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare.·55·A.treatedastheequalsofmenB.respectedforwhattheydoC.notinterestedinpositionandhonorD.notrespectedasmuchasmen英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspring,andarelesslikelytofall慢性chronically()illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustralianscientist.Usingcensus人口统计()dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,人口统计的scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic()Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersateduringpregnancy,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew?bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.“Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,”saidoneofthescientists.“Whenshestopsbreast?

feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it?sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabiesareinclinedtoinfectionsofthedigestivesystem.”InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninspring,andinDenmarkadultswithbirthdaysinautumnoutlivedthoseborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningoftheth20century,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutritionatalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists.()11.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancyB.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew?bornbabiesC.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifequalityD.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness()12.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause.A.amothergivingbirthinspringhasmorenutritionB.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsC.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfectionsD.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections()13.Theterm“lifeexpectancy”(Line8)refersto.A.thelengthoftimeforwhichapersonlivesB.theexpectationsofaperson?slife·56·C.theseasonalchangesinaperson?slifeD.theaverageperiodapersonmayexpecttolive()14.Whichofthefollowingtermsisexcludedfromthescientists?demographicresearch?

A.Statisticsofbirths.B.Statisticsofdeaths.C.Statisticsofbreast?feeding.D.Statisticsofdiseases.()15.Thelastsentenceofthispassageimpliesthattheseasonalpattern.A.hasanimpactonfoodvaluesB.determinesaperson?slifeexpectancyC.stillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesD.willchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedinmodernageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Soldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatusorsocialposition.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?

Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.They经理hadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive()andavisitor,andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knockedatthedoor,openeditandapproachedthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.()16.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout.A.howbusinessisconductedB.howtoknowtheexecutiveandvisitorC.howtotellbusinessmenataglanceD.howbusinessmenindicatestatus()17.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsumupthepassage?

·57·A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.B.Militarypeoplewearuniformsbutbusinessmendonot.C.Astudyrevealsasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.()18.Havingenteredtheroom,thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,.A.thelessitaffectedhisstatusB.thelowerhisstatusC.themoreitaffectedhisstatusD.thehigherhisstatus()19.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,.A.thehigherhisstatusB.thelessitaffectedhisstatusC.thelowerhisstatusD.themoreitaffectedhisstatus()20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Soldierswearuniformswithvarioussymbolssothatonecantelltheirstatusataglance.B.Oneactorplayedtheexecutivewhiletheotherplayedtheseatedmanintheexperiment.C.Businesspeoplewearsimilarsuitssothatitishardtotelltheirstatus.D.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmratedtheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesattractedonlythemost插图seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations()andthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness.theNewYorkWorldTwomenchangedthat—JosephPulitzerofandWilliamRandolphtheNewYorkJournaltheNewYorkWorldHearstof.Pulitzerboughtin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryexcitingoneovernight.Headdedlotsofillustrationsandhetoldhisreporterstowritearticlesoneverycrimetheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Onewomanreporterevenpretendedshewasmadandwassenttoahospital.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.IntheJournal1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtobemoreexcitingtheWorldthan.Healsowantedittobecheaper,soheloweredthepricetoapenny.Hearst标题attractedattentionbecausehisnewspaperheadings()werebiggerthananyoneelse?s.Heoftensaid,“Bigprintmakesbignews.”·58·PulitzerandHearstdidanythingtheycouldtosellnewspapers.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,todrawpicturesoftheSpanish?AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwasgoingon.Hearstanswered,“Youprovidedthepictures.I?llprovidethewar.”()11.Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspaperscarriednewsabout.A.allkindsofexcitingnewsB.crimesandmadpeopleC.thepoortreatmentofpatientsD.seriousmattersonly()12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

theWorldA.Pulitzerandawomannewsreporterchangedovernight.theJournalB.Pulitzerboughtwiththehelpofhisreporter.C.Awomannewsreporterpretendedtobemad.D.Awomanreporterbecamemadandwassenttoahospital.()13.Hearstattractedreaders?attentionby.A.usingbiggerheadingsB.reportingbigwarnewsC.raisingthepriceofthenewspaperD.reportingpoliticsandbusinessonly()14.wasaskedtodrawwarpictures.A.HearstB.RemingtonC.PulitzerD.Awomanreporter()15.Thispassagetellsusthat.A.PulitzerandHearstwerethemostfamousreportersoftheUnitedStatesB.newspaperownerssometimeshiredmadmenastheirnewsreporterstheWorldtheJournalC.andwerenotpopularnewspapersatthattimeD.PulitzerandHearstusedeverypossiblemeanstowinovereachotherPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.数字ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals().Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers“Indiannumerals.”ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.·59·thTheachievementsofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10?centurybookaboutanArabiccity:“Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone?coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.”Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.()16.ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople.A.inventingRomannumeralsB.havingadvancedtechnologylongagoC.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthenD.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk()17.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto.A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumeralsB.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterialsC.makegreatuseofsilkroadsD.teachbusinessmennumerals()18.TheArabscalltheirnumerals“Indiannumerals”because.A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndiaB.theycopiednumeralsfromIndiansC.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmenD.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians()19.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople.A.didbusinesswiththeIndiansB.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndiansthC.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10centuryD.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRometh()20.Froma10centurybook,wecanlearnthat.A.BerlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplantsthB.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10centuryC.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaroundD.LondonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesagoExercise9·60·PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationhavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedby烟尘manydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes()fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethanyearsbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles粉尘()totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeaths.()1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricityB.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeopleC.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsourcesD.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution()2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?

A.Howcarsproducefumes.B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities.C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare.D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair.()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?

A.Trucks.B.Headaches.C.Burninggarbage.D.Burningcoalandoil.()4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities?

A.Trashandgarbage.B.Majorindustries.C.Carsandpopulation.D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Heartdiseases.B.Lungdiseases.C.Lossofclearsight.D.Seriousheadache.·61·PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon?tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou?reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou?reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you?reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon?tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.深藏不露的Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive()person.You顽固的worryalotandyou?realwayseasilyupset.You?reverystubborn(),butyouaren?tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.蜷缩Ifyousleepcurledup(),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou?reoftendefensive.You?reshyandyoudon?tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You?reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell?balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You?reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon?toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.()6.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A.inanormalnightB.whenyouareasleepC.whenyouaredaydreamingD.whenyourefusetoshowyourself()7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone?spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyonehasonepersonality.B.Everyonehastwopersonalities.C.One?spersonalityisunchangeable.D.One?spersonalityispopular.()8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?

A.Theyareopenwithothers.B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers.C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset.D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.()9.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause.A.theyarestronger·62·B.theyarecarefulandconfidentC.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeopleD.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople()10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SleepingPositionandPersonalityB.FeelingsandPersonalityC.TypesofPersonalitiesD.TypesofSleepingPositions英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn?tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve?schangeofattitude;hethoughttheywerefriendsforever.Yaserisalittleconfused.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn?tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.相识的人伴侣Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances()andclosecompanions()“friends.”Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.关系Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife?longbond()betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovefrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday”or“Seeyoulater.”Schoolmatesmaysay,“Let?sgettogethersometime.”ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.()11.WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet?

A.Intheirhistoryclass.B.IntheirEnglishclass.C.Intheirchemistryclass.D.IntheirChineseclass.()12.WhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship?

·63·A.Americansvaluestronglife?longfriendships.B.Americanfriendshipisnotalife?longone.C.Americansdevelopfriendshipslowly.D.Americansdonotmakefriendswithstrangepeople.()13.Theword“fade”(Line6,Para.3)probablymeans“.”A.disappeargraduallyB.increasesharplyC.becomecloseD.lastforever()14.IntheeyesofAmericans,SteveandYaserare.A.neighborhoodfriendsB.classmatesforeverC.sportsfriendsD.schoolfriends()15.“Let?sgettogethersometime”(Line3,Para.5)isawayto.A.bejustfriendlyB.learnfromeachotherC.careabouteachotherD.beunfriendlyQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big?citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

社论Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor?sopinions.Editorials()dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby?linewiththe未署名的author?sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned()editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.()16.Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould.A.readitfromcovertocoverB.dosomepaper?cuttingC.findseparatesectionsD.predictwhatisinsidethenewspaper()17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE?

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.·64·B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriters?opinions.()18.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto.A.thefirstparagraphB.newsitemsoneachpageC.theauthor?sopinionsonthefrontpagesD.theheadlinesontheinsidepages()19.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread.A.extensivelyandthoroughlyB.occasionallyandcarefullyC.frequentlyandwithcertainskillsD.indetailseveryday()20.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.howtoreadnewspapersB.howtoreadstoriesandeditorialsC.howtofindimportantnewsstoriesD.howtofindtheauthor?sopinionsPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour?minutemile?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatime打字员whentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperator()typedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateortodestroy.Abeliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.Iusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheir黏糊糊的beliefsare.StudentsofaschoolinIndiasaidsnakeswereslippery,slimy()andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theytouchedmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.Theyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistin·65·India.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?Reviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange.()11.Ifapersonindeepwaterdoesn?tknowhowtoswimhewilldrownbecause.A.heisafraidofwaterB.hedoesn?twanttoliveintheworldC.hehasn?tlearnedtoswimbeforeD.hebelieveshewilldrown()12.Infact,thelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonthekeyboardto.A.reducethetypingspeedB.satisfytheoperatorC.savemorespaceD.increasethetypingspeed()13.Theauthor?sexperimentshowsthat.A.snakesinIndiaaren?tpoisonousB.snakescanbecaughteasilyC.snakesareslimyandpoisonousD.snakesaredryandclean()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentsfromIndiahaveunrealisticbeliefsonhowtoliveabetterlife.B.Ananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingwilldrownifyouputitinapond.C.RogerBanisterwasthefirstpersonwhoranamileinlessthanfourminutes.D.Mostpeopledon?tliketheorderthelettersarearrangedonyourkeyboard.()15.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.beliefsmakeusseemstupidB.beliefsareverypowerfulC.peopleshouldchangetheirbeliefD.peopleshouldalwaysbelieveinthemselvesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inoursystemofeducationtoday,examinationsareacommonfeature.Ourpresent偏重考试educationsystemhasoftenbeencriticizedastooexamination?oriented().However,onemustrememberthatinofficesandotherareasofwork,examinationsstillfeatureclearly.Thereisnodoubtthatthefearandinfluenceofexaminationcausemuchpreparationwork.Soitappearsthatexaminations,whetherconsideredgoodorbad,wouldstayforawhileasatestofhumanknowledge.Examinationsaremeanttotesttheintellectofaperson,howmuchheknowsorhowhe·66·haslearntfromaparticularcourse.Itisdesignedtomakestudentsstudy,whichshouldbetheirimmediatemissioninlife.Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingrole.Intheuniversity,studentshavetopassannualexaminationsbeforetheyareallowedtocontinue,orstudyahardersyllabus.Theexaminationresultswouldshowwhetherthestudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse.Moreover,forentranceintotheuniversity,preuniversityexaminationresultswouldprovideaguideastowhetherastudenthastheminimumqualificationsnecessary.Thisisbecausethenumberofseatsintheuniversityislimitedandonlydeserving,hard?workingstudentsshouldbegivenaplace.Inoffices,whethergovernmentorprivateones,examinationresultsshowclearlywhetherapersonisfitforpromotion.Theresultsindicatehowmuchheknowsaboutthework.Inourschools,examinationsplayseveralroles.Yearlyschoolexaminationshelptogradestudentsintodifferentclasses.Governmentexaminationshelptostreamstudentsintodifferentclassessothattheycanpursueaspecificlineofstudy.反复灌输Inallthesecases,examinationsinculcate()aspiritofhardworkandcompetition.Studentsorofficeworkerscanrefreshtheirmindsagainandagainonwhattheyhavelearnt.Thismaintainsacertainindividualandoverallstandardofknowledge.()16.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.A.examinationsarestillwidelyusedinspiteofbeingcriticizedB.examinationscanonlybeusedinschoolsandofficesC.oneshouldacceptanargumentinfavoroftheuseofexaminationsD.examinationswillbeusedonlyforashortperiodoftime()17.Theresultsofexaminationsinofficesareusedtoshow.A.thetargetapersonshouldaimatB.whetherapersonisqualifiedforpromotionC.thewaytheemployeesdealwithroutineworkD.whetheranemployeehasaspiritofhardworkandcompetition()18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Thestudent?sminimumqualificationscanbetestedinentranceexaminations.B.Examinationswillencouragepeopletoworkhardandtobecompetitive.C.Examinationswouldstayforawhileasatestofhumanknowledge.D.Examinationshaveproducedmanypeoplecapableintheirownfields.()19.Thereasonwhyoureducationsystemhasoftenbeencriticizedforbeingtooexamination?orientedis.A.thatpeopledoubtthefunctionofexaminationsB.thattheroleofexaminationsislimitedC.notstatedbytheauthorinthepassageD.thatfewpeopleregardexaminationsasausefulmeans·67·()20.Theauthor?sattitudetowardsexaminationsseemstobe.A.positiveB.uncertainC.negativeD.partialExercise10PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TYPINGThiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Theycourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlaststwentyhours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve?hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan?tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceincomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve?hourcoursewillhelpyoumakeit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23Mon.2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Dr.Johnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmokingsuccessfully.()1.IfyouchoosethecourseUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS,youwillhaveclasses.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.onWednesdayandSaturdayC.onSaturdayandSundayD.onweekendevenings()2.HowlongwillthecourseSTOPSMOKINGlasteachtime?

A.Fourweeks.B.Threehours.C.Aweek.D.Twentyhours.·68·()3.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Whichoneissuitableforhim?

A.TYPING.B.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS.C.STOPSMOKING.D.None.()4.IfyouwanttotakeUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSandTYPING,youwillpay.A.$75B.$150C.$235D.$360()5.What?sthedifferencebetweenthecourseTYPINGandtheothertwo?

A.Peopleatdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.B.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.C.Youwillpaythesameamount.D.Youneedtobeequippedwithcomputerknowledge.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfIhadtheabilitytochangeonethingaboutAmericansociety,mydecisionwouldnotbeadifficultone.Iwouldbantelevision.Igrewupacouchpotato.Lookingback,itseemsIhardlyreadanythingelseatall—IwatchedTValmostsevenhoursaday.Therearesomanygoodreasonsforyoutobeacouchpotato.Televisionisgoodbefore?

breakfastentertainment.Televisionisgoodafter?schoolentertainment.Televisionisgoodbefore?bedentertainment.Everybodywatchesit,soyouhavetowatchittooinordertotalkaboutitwithfriends.Otherwiseyoucannotsayaword,whichmakesyoulooklikeanidiot.ButwhenIstoppedwatchingtelevisioncompletelyseveralmonthsago,IfoundthatIhadbecomeamorereflectiveperson,simplybecauseIhadmoretimetothink.Televisionhadstoppedstuffingitsideasintomyhead.Iwasthinkingofmychildhood,andtomydisappointment,Ifoundthatitcouldbesummedupinonesentence:“IwatchedalotofTV.”AndIwastedtoomuchofmyyouththatIcannothaveback.IwillneverbemoreimaginativethanIwasinmychildhood.NowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI?menteringintoanewstageoflife.Inthemeantime,I?dhopethatallcouchpotatoeswouldturnofftheirTV.ButIamafraidthatwithmoreandmoreattractiveTVprograms,I?mnotgoingtobethelastpersoninthiscountrytoidleawaythebestyearsoflifesittingpassivelyinfrontofatelevision.()6.Acouchpotatoissomeonewho.A.spendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingTVB.plantspotato·69·C.plantspotatointhecouchD.sitsinacoucheatingpotato()7.PeoplewatchTVsomuchbecause.A.televisionisgoodbefore?breakfastentertainmentB.televisionisgoodafter?schoolentertainmentC.televisionisgoodbefore?bedentertainmentD.Alloftheabove()8.Acoordingtothepassage,peoplewilliftheystopwatchingTV.A.fillthemselveswithideasonTVB.bemorelazyandrelaxedC.havemoretimetothinkD.notlookbackattheirchildhood()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheauthor?

A.Theauthorhadwatchedtelevisionalot.B.Theauthorhadwastedtoomuchofhisyouth.C.Theauthorwillneverbemoreimaginativethanhewasinhischildhood.D.Theauthorisdeterminedtogoonwatchingtelevision.()10.Thephrase“idleaway”(Line4,Para.5)probablymeans“”.A.spendtimeinadifferentwayB.spendtimeinarelaxedwaydoingnothingC.enteranewstageD.watchtelevision英语类专业Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame,becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion.Theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobefullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomentspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothingthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck?linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybea·70·manwhohasn?tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh?heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen?sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.()11.Designersandbigstoresoftenmakemoney.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.bypredictingnewfashionsofwomen?sclothingC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsofwomen?sclothingD.byattachinggreatimportancetoqualityinwomen?sclothing()12.Accordingtothewriter,thefactthatwomenalterold?fashioneddressesisseenas.A.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativity()13.ParagraphThreesuggeststhat.A.womenmustsuffertobebeautifulB.womenmustsuffertobewarmerC.womenshouldhavemoreclothesD.womenshouldhavefewerclothes()14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsofclothingarecreatedtomeettheneedsofwomen.B.Theconstantchangesinwomen?sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C.Thefashionindustrymakesagreatcontributiontosociety.D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedfortheyarepopularamongwomen.()15.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”(Line1,Para.4),thewritermeansthat.A.women?sinconstancyinclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenareabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandloving?self.Themorepatientyouare,theneareryouwillmovetowardacceptanceofwhatlife·71·is,ratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatience,lifeisextremelyfrustrating.Youareeasilyannoyed,bothered,andirritated.Patienceaddsadimensionofeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.It?sessentialforinnerpeace.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon?tlikeit.Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhand,andgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerschemeofthings,beinglateis“smallstuff”.Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods—periodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroom,andthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyou?lldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatient,especiallyifyouknowit?sonlyforashortwhile,immediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosespecialqualitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachalittlemilestone—fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience—you?llbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatient,evenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtime,youmayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.You?llseeevenadifficultsituation,say,yourpresentchallenge,isn?t“lifeordeath”butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbe局面dealtwith.Withoutpatience,thesameseenario()canbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.()16.Theexpression“buildingamentalsnowball”(Line8,Para.1)canbereplacedby.A.imaginingabigsnowballB.awaitingaresultcalmlyC.takingadeepbreathD.losingyourpatience()17.Ifyoulackpatience,youmay.A.easilylosetemperB.beoftencaughtinatrafficjamC.bewillingtoacceptwhoyouareD.feelrelaxedespeciallyindifficultsituations()18.It?simpliedinParagraphTwothat.A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivateB.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourseC.patienceisaspecialqualityofheartD.theartofpatiencecannotbebuiltup()19.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatchallengeas.A.aminorthingB.amatteroflifeordeath·72·C.thesmallstuffD.agreatchance()20.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.persuadepeopletobemorepatientB.tellhowtopracticepatienceC.listtheadvantagesofpatienceD.showthesourceofpatiencePassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifpeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butiftherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.()11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedinthepassage?

A.Writtenhistoryismorereliable.B.Writtenrecordsplayanimportantroleinlearningabouthistory.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpstoanswermanyquestion.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.()12.LittleisknownaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimeB.peoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.peopletheredidnotknowhowtowriteD.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire()13.“rememberedhistory”refersto.·73·A.historybasedonaperson?simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC()14.“rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetimelyD.peopleareinterestedinit()15.Itissuggestedthatwecouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourpastifancientpeoplehad.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.burnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers?troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople?slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon?twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebuttheycanmakeuswhoweare.I?mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.()16.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A.helpcurebraindamage·74·B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.stopthebodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories()17.Accordingtothesupportersofthepills,.A.thepillsmightrelievepeopleoftroublingmemoriesB.thepillscouldhelppeopleavoidmistakesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople?shealthD.thepillsshouldbeproducedinAmericasoon()18.Theword“They”(Line2,Para.6)refersto.A.theresearchersB.thepeopleontestC.memoriesD.mistakes()19.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?

A.Somememoriescanruinpeople?slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople?ssufferingsfrombadmemories.()20.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillB.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofdeletingpainfulmemoriesD.anewmedicalinvention·75·二、词汇与结构Exercise1()1.It?sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn?tintheoffice.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople()2.isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It()3.Thesadnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart()4.Heismuchofagentlemantofight.A.soB.asC.veryD.too()5.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun()6.whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones()7.Abottleweighslessafterairistakenout,provesthatairhasweight.A.weB.itC.whichD.what()8.Howlong?

A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlastedC.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlasted()9.Smithhadsometroubletheman?saccent.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding()10.Thenextfewdayscouldbeforthepeacenegotiation.A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent()11.Hequitealotwhenhewasyoung.A.usedtotravelB.usedtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusetotravel·76·()12.Youmeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave()13.MaryusedtotheroomwithLinda.A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share()14.“Mustwehandinourexercise?booksnow?”“No,you.”A.mustn?tB.don?tC.needn?tD.can?t()15.Shepulledawayfromthewindowanyoneshouldseethem.A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif()16.Notahasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign()17.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperiortheaverage.A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to()18.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisioninitsendsandreceivespictures.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this()19.TomandJackhavereturnedbutstudentsofthegrouphaven?tcomebackyet.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another()20.Ithalfayearsincewetostudyinthisuniversity.A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome()21.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn?tmeanitisoflowquality.A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically()22.Theysetoffbycarandthenearesttown.A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto()23.Takethisbaggageandyoucanfindenoughroom.A.putitwhichB.putitinwhichC.putitatwhereD.putitwherever()24.Hedoesn?twantthathe?sgoingaway.A.tobeknownB.himtobeknownC.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown()25.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadtoit.A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon·77·()26.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified()27.OnSundaysIpreferathometoout.A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go()28.I?dliketowritetohim,butwhat?sthe?Heneverwritesback.A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose()29.Therewereopinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting()30.bythenewsofhisfather?sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning()31.,we?dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A.ThatisthecaseB.ThatbeenthecaseC.ThattobethecaseD.Thatbeingthecase()32.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththebusinessmachines.A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later()33.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanotherofincome.A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means()34.Anopen?mindedteacherdoesn?talwaysonesingleteachingmethod.A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto()35.Muchtothestudent?s,theexamwaspostponed.A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement()36.Childrennormallyfeelalotofabouttheirfirstdayatschool.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble()37.Theweatherwashotthatshedecidedtohavethebarberherhairstyle.A.rather;tochangeB.so;changeC.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed()38.Shemeetherformerinstructoronthebus.A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto()39.Justasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymousnotwodifferentexpressionscanmeanexactlythesamething.A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so()40.Thenewengineer?ssuggestionswereintherevisedplan.·78·A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimatedExercise2()1.thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we?llgoonwithit.A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof()2.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreetsafewverypowerfulspotlights.A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor()3.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.IfheleavesC.WasheleavingD.Werehetoleave()4.Hegavemesomeveryadviceonbuyingahouse.A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear()5.Hisgoalisnottobecomeasportsmanachampioninacertainfield.A.butratherbecameB.butrathertobecomeC.butratherbecomingD.butrathertobecoming()6.Ijustmetheronthewayhomefromthebookstore.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase()7.Idon?tknowabouthim,commentonhimbehindhisback.A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave()8.Mytransistorradioisoutoforder.It.A.needtoberepairedB.needrepairingC.needsrepairingD.needstorepair()9.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthestranger.A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous()10.Maryallfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged()11.Iagreewithhim,butnotentirely.A.untilacertainpointB.tosomepointC.tosomeextentD.untilacertainextent()12.Peopleinsomepartsoftheworldoftentaketheirwaterfor.Theyuseasmuchwaterastheywish.A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure()13.Color?blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttobetweenblueandgreen.·79·A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish()14.Thousandsofpeopleinthecitytowelcomethevisitingguests.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedover()15.Themountainplaceisbeautiful,buttheworkingconditions,it?sterrible.A.whenmentionedB.whenitcomestoC.whenitissaidD.whenitdiesto()16.Areyouspendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?

A.infavorofB.byfavorofC.infavortoD.outoffavor()17.Intheofmanyparents,standardsofeducationinthepublicschoolareactuallyfalling.A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle()18.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen()19.Thisyear?stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease5percentoverlastyear.A.byB.toC.ofD.with()20.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder.A.thananystudentB.thanallthestudentsC.thananyotherstudentD.thansomeotherstudent()21.Manypeoplehaveappliedfortheposition.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blankyuan()22.Mynewshoescostme50(RMB).ThepricewasthatofthelastpairIboughtamonthago.A.twotimemorethanB.twiceasmuchasC.astwiceD.asmuchastwice()23.Almosteveryonefailedonthefirstday.A.passhisdrivingtestB.tohavepassedhisdrivingtestC.topasshisdrivingtestD.passinghisdrivingtest()24.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherandgreetings.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present()25.Itwasbecausehewastiredoutthathefellasleepstandingup.A.publiclyB.openlyC.specificallyD.obviously()26.Theyoungmanwasaccusedoftheladyofhermoney.·80·A.stealingB.robbingC.takingD.grasping()27.NomatterwhereourPartyneedsus,wewillhercall.A.giveanswerforB.respondtoC.haveresponsetoD.answerto()28.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligencebecheatedsoeasily.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would()29.Wewerecompletelywhenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway()30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.consideredB.toconsiderC.consideringD.tobeconsidered()31.Notuntilmanyyearslaterknown.A.wasthewholetruthbecomeB.didthewholetruthbecomeC.thewholetruthbecameD.thewholetruthhadbecome()32.Wedidn?tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephonedC.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned()33.Thereisnopointwithhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing()34.Iappreciatethatletterforme.A.youtowriteB.yourwritingC.youwriteD.thatyouwriting()35.I?dliketoaspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve()36.thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.After()37.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwillwhencooled.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return()38.Youwon?tknowifitfitsyouuntilyouiton.A.willtryB.aretryingC.aretotryD.havetried()39.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully()40.Therestofhislifeistothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.·81·A.addedB.putC.savedD.committedExercise3()1.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyifbeforetheyhavebeguntospreador“colonize”inotherpartsofthebody.A.properlytreatB.properlytreatingC.beingproperlytreatedD.properlytreated()2.sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While()3.Allthetouristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful()4.herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given()5.Thesoldierwaswithneglectinghisduty.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed()6.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas.A.becausetheroadwasnotgoodB.thattheroadwasnotgoodC.duetothebadroadD.becauseofthebadroad()7.You?dbetterhurry,youmightbelateforclass.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but()8.Theyonatripintothedesertinthefollowingyear.A.setinB.sentforC.setoffD.sentoff()9.ThedoctorfeltJohn?sarmtoifthebonewasbroken.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout()10.Hejustmysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside()11.Thequestionatthenextmeetingremainsasecret.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed()12.Hislazinesshisfailureinthefinalexam.A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed()13.Theteacher?stomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidely·82·aboutpoems.A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance()14.Onmostofthenights,Janereadinglettersfromherboyfriend.A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup()15.Thefirst?yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnearIlived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which()16.Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikeherthepostoftypist.A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof()17.Priceshavebeenrapidlyinmanycities.A.wentupB.goneupC.goingupD.goup()18.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcouldafamilyofsix.A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include()19.Icanhardlyhearwhathe?ssaying,and.A.socanalltheotherpeopleB.norcanalltheotherpeopleC.socanhardlyalltheotherpeopleD.noralltheotherpeoplecan()20.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents?patience.A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff()21.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften.A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout()22.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon?t,thoughIthinkit?sacrazyidea.A.stoodinyourwayB.standonthewayC.standinyourwayD.standbytheway()23.Hewastryingtoread;,thephonekeptringing.A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards费力的()24.Iamnotofthosepeoplewholikeastrenuous()holiday;Ibelievein.A.tookiteasyB.takeniteasyC.takingiteasyD.takingiteasily()25.IfIdon?tthemIshouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about()26.Shetoldherlittlebrotherherhandrightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto·83·()27.Ifyoudon?tmind,Idomyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike()28.Theirideawastogetustothestrikeatonce.A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor()29.MycarsoIhadtocomebybus.A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway()30.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromtheonhisface.A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation()31.Whichis,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggerD.bigger()32.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudiencehisspeech.A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto()33.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sotheyabigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback()34.Oneofmysayingsis“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite()35.Allisacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneededB.thatisneededC.thethingisneededD.fortheirneeds()36.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincereofyourhelp.A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment()37.Whentheshipwascaughtinastrongstormatthesea,thecaptainadangersignal.A.sentforB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentaround()38.TheseaseparatesTaiwantheChinesemainland.A.atB.intoC.fromD.of()39.ItisdecidedthatheforabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges()40.Iknowit?snotimportantbutIcan?thelpaboutit.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought·84·Exercise4()1.Theteacherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took()2.Tom?sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewasbyhisrelatives.A.grownupB.broughtupC.risenD.fedup()3.Hereismycard.Let?skeepin.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship()4.Sofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that()5.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents()6.We?veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed()7.Hedidn?tandsohefailedtheexamination.A.workenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.workhardenough()8.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofcountrysheis.A.heknewB.hedidn?tknowC.didheknowD.hecouldn?tknow()9.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputtouse.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when()10.Insomecountries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how()11.Wedidn?tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephonedC.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned()12.We?vemissedthelastbus,I?mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection()13.Luckily,mostsheepthefloodlastmonth.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed()14.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.·85·A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion()15.Likeotherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe()16.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which()17.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesiftoconcentrateonotheractivities.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit()18.Don?tworry,Ihavealreadythemthedecision.A.informed...withB.informed...ofC.informed...forD.informed...that()19.Thechildwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed()20.Iwonderwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed()21.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant()22.Accordingtoa,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote()23.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to500.A.inB.atC.byD.with()24.ItseemsthatthereisthatIcan?tdo.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none()25.Theyareoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor()26.agoodbeginningismade,theworkishalfdone.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.Once()27.Georgecouldnothisfoolishmistake.A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor()28.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtothelosttime.A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith·86·()29.Thenewlawwillcomeintoonthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence()30.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompoundsitiscomposed.A.inwhichB.ofthatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich()31.Mrs.Lindonhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation()32.Shecan?tpreventherlittleboyshootingbirds.A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at()33.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material()34.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis.A.possiblycomingB.abouttotakeplaceC.closebyD.expectedtobesevere()35.Weallknowthatspeaklouderthanwords.A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions()36.,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.A.FastasheranB.AsheranfastC.IfheranfastD.Sinceheranfast()37.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreasedinrecentyears.A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely()38.Peterhasplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong()39.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation()40.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whatC.itD.whichExercise5()1.,IamafraidIcan?tgowithyou.·87·A.WithsomuchworktodoB.WithsomuchworkdoingC.ForsomuchworktodoD.Todosomuchwork()2.Hebelievesthathappinessbeingeasilypleasedorsatisfied.A.consistsofB.consistswithC.consistsbyD.consistsin()3.Theywilltheapplicationsandpickoutthebest.A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookthrough()4.Ican?tbookslikethose—theyjustmakemesleepy.A.carryB.sufferC.appreciateD.take()5.Jeanworkedjustsomuch.A.likewhatshewastoldB.asshewastoldtoC.astowhatshetriedtodoD.likeshewastoldto()6.Idon?tremembertheboilerduringtheseyears.A.beingrepairedB.havingbeenrepairedC.toberepairedD.tohavebeenrepaired()7.Asuccessfulbusinesscertainlysellsitsproducts.A.atlastB.atbestC.atanyrateD.ataprofit()8.Theprofessor?sspeechawiderangeofsubjectsfromdrugtowomen?srights.A.containedB.coveredC.listedD.touched()9.Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulatedbutarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.A.independentlyB.individuallyC.similarlyD.irregularly()10.Theydidnotsellasinglecarforamonthandhadtoworkers.A.laydownB.laybehindC.layoffD.layout()11.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,?

A.doesthereB.hasn?tthereC.isn?tthereD.isn?tit()12.Stormyapplausebrokeforththesingerappearedonthestage.A.amomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atthemoment()13.Notuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived()14.evidencethatlanguage?acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing()15.Jennyisnotintheforgoingtothepartytonight.·88·A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health()16.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoherprivatelife.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this()17.Theoldbuildingsblendwiththenewonesinperfect,soawalkalongHuaihaiRoadisanenjoyablediscovery.A.harmonyB.orderC.controlD.action()18.hewasnotinuniform,hecarriedapistolunderhisarm.A.EvenwhenB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Eversince()19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have()20.Marge?sbedroomwasina,withbooksandpaperscoveringeverypossiblesurface.A.orderB.messD.rubbishD.disorder()21.John,youaresolazy.Thisjobhoursago.A.shouldfinishB.musthavefinishedC.couldbefinishingD.oughttohavebeenfinished()22.youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While()23.Whydidyoutakethedogintothechurchyard?

A.onearthB.ontheearthC.inearthD.intheearth()24.Mysuggestionisthattheexperimentinanotherway.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasbeendoneD.bedone()25.HangzhouisfamousforthebeautifulofWestLake.A.scenesB.viewsC.sightD.scenery()26.Thankyouforyourpostcard;itwasveryofyoutosendit.A.pleasedB.consciousC.responsibleD.considerate()27.Ireallyappreciatetohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.youtoofferB.thatyouofferC.yourofferingD.thatyouareoffering()28.Thetwinsaresomuchthatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.A.similarB.alikeC.sameD.like()29.Therevolutionarygovernmentactsonofthemassesandagainstthe·89·privilegedfew.A.benefitB.sakeC.behalfD.advantage()30.Themenwillhavetowaitalldaythedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.whetherC.unlessD.that()31.Haveyougotaccesspeoplewhocanhelpyougetwork?

A.ofB.toC.withD.among()32.“Didyouhearthephoneringlastnight?”“Ididn?thearanything.IwasthatIdidn?twakeup.”A.verytiredB.suchtiredC.sotiredD.enoughtired()33.Thereisnoinapplyingforthatjob,asyouarenotproperlyqualified.A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.mean()34.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehilltheycouldgetabird?s?eyeviewofthecity.A.forfearthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.asaresult()35.Shehadclearlynoofdoinganywork,althoughshewasverywellpaid.A.interestB.meaningC.intentionD.willingness()36.AlorryJane?scatandspedaway.A.ranoverB.ranthroughC.ranintoD.randown()37.Hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering()38.ThecrownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon.A.valuedB.valuelessC.invaluableD.worthy()39.Kenya?sTsavoGameParkSusanofthewildlifeparkshehadvisitedinNewJersey.A.remindedB.recalledC.receivedD.remembered()40.ProfessorWang,forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknownExercise6()1.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidlyitisclosertothesun.A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when()2.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred.·90·A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited()3.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot.A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine()4.Asahighlyyoungdesigner,shehasapromisingfutureinherfield.A.originalB.occasionalC.optionalD.obedient()5.Letmegiveyouaofhowthecomputerworks.A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction()6.Anauthormustnotbetootocriticism.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible()7.FuLeiisknownforhisofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction()8.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnotevidence.A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty()9.Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheiraddress.A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal()10.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke.A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon()11.Mybookisfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually()12.Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis.A.thegreatestB.moregreaterC.greatestD.evengreater()13.Thewasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis()14.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreallytotheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified()15.David?sexpression,we?dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby()16.Itisnotconsideredtolitterinpublic.A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable()17.Hewasofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.·91·A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused()18.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwassothathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive()19.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,.A.themoreboredbecameIB.themoreIbecameboredC.themoreboredIbecameD.Ibecamethemorebored()20.Youhavetotaketheexaminationbeforeaninterviewcanbeconsidered.A.preciousB.preliminaryC.priorD.potential()21.Manywriterstheirchildhoodmemoriesforthematerialsofmostoftheirstories.A.drawonB.drawupC.drawoutD.drawoff()22.Unlessyouhaveagoodmap,thisplaceisverydifficultto.A.preserveB.dwellC.dislocateD.locate()23.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.A.compellingB.compulsoryC.obligedD.compulsive()24.therain,weshouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor()25.Whenconfrontedwithsuchanurgency,mymindgoes,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain()26.Horsebackridingboththeskillofhandlingahorseandmasteryofdiverseridingstyles.A.fostersB.solvesC.involvesD.exaggerates()27.Iwasthechanceofgoingtouniversitywhenmyparents?businesscollapsedandtheylosteverythingtheyowned.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.denied()28.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I?dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts.A.astwicemuchB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice()29.Therehasbeenaforindustrytobeconstructedinasingleregion,·92·insteadofbeingscatteredevenlyoverthewholecountry.A.trendB.signalC.visionD.currency()30.Thefinaldocumentwassupposedtomendthedamageupontheworldbythewar.A.impressedB.compromisedC.imposedD.condensed()31.Ifyouyourfriends,youmaylosethem.A.concealB.deceiveC.receiveD.conceive()32.Idon?tknowwhetherheistospecialtreatmentjustbecauseofhisrank.A.rightB.boundC.dueD.entitled()33.toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong.A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being()34.Thebankrefusedtohimanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.lease()35.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,manyproblemsinbigcitiestoday.A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused()36.Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou?llhavetopaya.A.fareB.fundC.dealD.deposit()37.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.Shehavereaditverycarefully.A.mustn?tB.can?tC.shouldn?tD.needn?t()38.Itmaybenecessarytostopinthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atadistanceB.ateaseC.atintervalsD.atlength()39.IthinkIthemoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadthebook.A.wouldenjoyB.wouldhaveenjoyedC.willenjoyD.enjoyed()40.Nosoonerbeguntospeakthansomenoisearosefromtheaudience.A.hehadB.hadheC.hehasD.didhe·93·Exercise7()1.MaryisoneofthebrighteststudentswhofromNewYorkUniversity.A.graduatedB.havegraduatedC.hadgraduatedD.hasgraduated()2.Myfriend?sson,whoisasoldier,wasdelightedwhenhewasonlyafewmilesfromhome.A.campedB.situatedC.placedD.stationed()3.Shehasboughtsomelovelytomakeherselfadress.A.stuffB.clothingC.materialD.pattern()4.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenherhusbandandyouhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat()5.Ipassedmyexamsbutitwasalongtimemyfriendsaboutit.A.thatIdidn?ttellB.beforeItoldC.afterItoldD.sinceItold()6.Thestonestatueinthecitysquarewasputupthefallenheroes.A.inmemoryofB.insearchofC.intermsofD.inviewof()7.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendaphoto.A.freshB.familiarC.recentD.late()8.TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsomanysocialcustoms.A.joinB.shareC.createD.maintain()9.fromthehill?top,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen()10.Inmanyschools,studentsdon?thaveeasyaccesscomputers.A.ofB.intoC.forD.to()11.Hissuccesswasduetohehadbeenworkinghardallthetime.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefactwhat()12.Hedidn?twanttogotothecinemabuttheybeggedsohardthathefinallyandwentwiththem.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gavein·94·()13.Thetoyboatturnedoverandsanktotheofthepool.A.bottomB.groundC.floorD.base()14.Youmustn?tbe,orelseyouwillmakealotofmistakes.A.quickB.hastyC.rapidD.fast()15.Donotdisturbme.Ilettersallmorningandhavewrittensixsofar.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.havebeenwriting()16.Teachersalwaystelltheirstudentsthatitisnogoodtoday?sworkfortomorrow.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.leave()17.IhavereallygotangrywithJohnbecauseIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.A.whateverB.anythingC.whatD.everything()18.Georgehadgreatdifficultyinswimmingacrossthelake,buthefinallysucceededonhisfourth.A.processB.attemptC.displayD.intention()19.Aftermuchthought,theengineerfoundaverysolutiontotheproblem.A.logicalB.necessaryC.cleverD.ordinary()20.Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycouldelectriccurrentandglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce()21.Ifwehadknownthatshehadplannedtoarrivetoday,weheratthebusstation.A.willhavemetB.mightmeetC.hadmetD.mighthavemet()22.Whenamachineis,suitablematerialsmustbechosenforitsparts.A.buildingB.buildC.tobuildD.tobebuilt()23.Hiswideofthenewspaperworldenabledhimtobecomeasuccessfuleditor.A.careerB.experienceC.experimentD.information()24.Scientistshaverecentlythetheorythateatingtoomuchfatisbadfortheheart.A.putforwardB.putalongC.putoutD.putup()25.Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe.A.needednottohurryB.needn?thavehurried·95·C.didn?tneedtohurryD.hadnotneededtohurry()26.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday.A.consideringB.beingconsideredC.tobeconsideredD.considered()27.Webelievethattheyounggenerationwillproveofourtrust.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless()28.Thetwoelementswaterismadeuparethegases—oxygenandhydrogen.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.withwhich()29.Sofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravelsB.travelslightC.doeslighttravelsD.doeslighttravel()30.Outputisnowsixtimesitwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich()31.Mostforeignbusinessmenarethegovernment?snewpolicyonforeigninvestment.A.inrelationtoB.inpossessionofC.incontrastofD.infavorof()32.Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.A.modestB.generousC.realD.adequate()33.Ithasalwaysbeentheofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.campaignB.procedureC.policyD.rule()34.Wearrangedtomeetatthetheatreatsevenbutshedidn?t.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnround()35.Thepassengersoutoftheexitwhenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustcomingB.justcameC.arejustcomingD.justcome()36.AssoonasWorldWarⅡended,Einsteinurgedthatatomicenergytopeacefuluse.A.isputB.beputC.wouldbeputD.willbeput()37.SurveyshaverevealedthatquitealotofpeoplewatchTVonlytotime.A.wasteB.spendC.killD.take()38.Neithertheteachernorherstudentstoattendthemeetingbythe·96·headmaster.A.hasbeenaskedB.hasaskedC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked()39.ThephotographsofMarstakenfromsatellitesarethanthosetakenfromtheearth.A.muchclearerB.theclearestC.clearestD.moreclearer()40.AlthoughIhadn?tseenhimforyears,Ihisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.A.realizedB.recognizedC.heardD.discoveredExercise8()1.Hissalaryasabusdriverismuchhigherthan.A.thatofateacherB.thoseofateacherC.theseofateacherD.thisofateacher()2.WhileTimwaswalkinginthestreet,hecameanoldclassmateofhis.A.intoB.acrossC.ontoD.upwith()3.Hardlymakingthespeechwhenthepeoplestoodupapplauding.A.hasthespeakerfinishedB.thespeakerhadfinishedC.hadthespeakerfinishedD.hadfinishedthespeaker()4.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon.A.consciousnessB.instinctC.inpulseD.reaction()5.Ifyouintakingthisannoyingattitude,we?llhavetoaskyoutoleave.A.persistB.insistC.resistD.assist()6.TherearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrongoftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.A.sponsorsB.advocatesC.contributorsD.performers()7.Pleaseseetoitnoonecomesinwithoutidentification.A.thatB.lestC.whenD.which()8.WehadenoughRussiantobeabletoreadtheinstructions.A.setupB.pickedupC.takenupD.madeup()9.Onlythosewhoareoftheirlaggingbehindaremorelikelytocatchup.A.awakeB.visualC.awareD.illusive·97·()10.Itissuggestedthatsmokinginpublicplaces.A.willnotbeallowedB.wasnotallowedC.notbeallowedD.isnotallowed()11.IntotheParty?scall,agreatnumberofdoctorsandnurseswenttothefrontlinetofighttheflood.A.returnB.admissionC.orderD.response()12.Youcouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.nomorethanyoucouldB.ifonlyyoucouldnotC.norcouldyouD.oryoucouldnot()13.The20?year?oldtennisplayer?sdreamistoChinaat2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.supportB.presentC.representD.compete()14.Britainisproudofhergreatpoets,justasItalyisproudofherpainters,andGermanyofhercomposers.A./B.isC.proudD.as()15.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsomewaystodoit.A.activeB.positiveC.passiveD.negative()16.Onecan?tseewellthroughatelescopewithoutcorrectlyittoone?ssight.A.balancingB.adoptingC.repairingD.adjusting()17.childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome.A.AnumberofB.AgreatdealofC.AnamountofD.Thenumberof()18.Thereismuchcanbedoneabouttheaccidentsfromcarelessness.A.which...aroseB.that...arisingC.which...arisenD.that...arise()19.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhavelungscheckedregularly.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my()20.Totheirdisappointment,therearenotextbooksforthestudentsofClassTwo.A.possibleB.preferableC.considerableD.available()21.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartly·98·explaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it()22.Thehigherarocketflies,airitmeets.A.thefewerB.thelittleC.thelessD.themuch()23.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that()24.Theofmodernlifeinbigcitiesissoquickthatsomeoldpeoplefeelithardtokeepupwithit.A.wayB.stepC.paceD.routine()25.Someteachersdevotetoomuchtimetohelpingtheirslowerstudentsandthebrighterones.A.neglectB.isolateC.frustrateD.corrupt()26.—HaveyouseenMarytoday?

—No,Ithinksheawayonhervacation.A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen()27.Noticeaperson?sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem.A.of...toB.of...ofC.to...ofD.for...to()28.Allthebookscanbeusedtoyourreadingcomprehension.A.trainingB.trainC.betrainedD.beingtrained()29.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor.A.tokeepthemforreferenceB.keepingthemforreferenceC.ifsheshouldkeepthemforreferenceD.tobekeptforreference()30.Shewearsaveryringthatherboyfriendgaveherasabirthdaygift.A.goldnewvaluableB.valuablegoldnewC.valuablenewgoldD.valuableandgold()31.TheheadquartersofMr.Zhang?scompanywaslocatedinTianjin,butnowitisinShanghai.A.formallyB.firmlyC.formerlyD.fairly()32.Wedon?tmindabitifyoubringyourfriendsinforadinner,butitisrathertoomuchwhensixteenpeoplecamefordinner.·99·A.consequentlyB.expectedlyC.excessivelyD.unexpectedly()33.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeopleharmthem.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan()34.Itisgenerallyagreedthattextileindustryusedtogreatlytotheeconomyofourcity.A.addB.contributeC.leadD.stimulate()35.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter.A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive()36.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot.A.onB.atC.byD.to()37.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(an)level.A.unpredicableB.manageableC.questionableD.sustainable()38.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit.A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread()39.Iamfirmlythatthisplanwoulddomuchgoodtoourcompany.A.recommendedB.amazedC.convincedD.satisfied()40.Hewashopingtheywouldtakehissuggestion,butforsomereasonthey.A.turneditoverB.turneditoffC.turneditdownD.turneditupExercise9()1.Keeptwoextrapencilswhiletakingtheexamination.A.ateaseB.atlengthC.athandD.inturn()2.Thecompetitionfromexperiencedstaffmembers,someofwhomarehigherinrank,tomydisadvantages.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked()3.Idon?tknowwhatAlfredtoreadyourletter.hethoughtitwasaddressedtohim.·100·A.made;SupposedlyB.induced;PresumablyC.stimulated;PossiblyD.introduced;Probably()4.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwereB.weresomuchfreeinformationC.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenD.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen()5.It?struethatnothavingacarimposessome,butowningonealsocomplicateslifeinmanyways.A.constructionsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.restrictions()6.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee.A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which()7.Ifyouinvestsoheavilyinthestockmarket,you?rerisks.A.turninginB.headingoffC.turningonD.headingfor()8.Afurtherintothecauseofthedisasterrevealedthatdirectorwaspartlytoblamebecausehehadnotinsistedonadequateprecautions.A.entryB.requestC.inquiryD.conquest()9.Itisonlyinthemostdifficultcircumstancesaman?sabilitiesarefullytested.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.sothat()10.Adultstendtointerprettheactionofchildrentheirownexperiences.A.intermsofB.inthehabitofC.inwordsofD.intheaccountof()11.Infact,theIraqwarwasfairlyacrosstheWest.A.conversationalB.contradictoryC.contraryD.controversial()12.“Youmissedagoldenopportunity.”“Yes,Ithatjobwhenitwasoffered.”A.musthavetakenB.shouldhavetakenC.mighttakeD.oughttotake()13.TheuseofmilitaryforcefacesstrongoppositionamongkeyUSallieswhereopinionpollsshowmajoritiesofthepopulationssupportapeacefulsolution.A.substantialB.enormousC.considerableD.overwhelming()14.ThereiseverysignthatmostoftheAsianAmericanshavebeenthe·101·nation?sculture.A.assimilatedintoB.involvedintoC.associatedwithD.connectedwith()15.ProfessorWutoldusthatbytheendoftheyearhehereforthreeyears.A.willhavewordedB.willhavebeenworkingC.wouldhavebeenworkingD.hasbeenworking()16.Wecannotchoosewhetherwewillpayincometaxornot,becausepaymentofincometaxis.A.compulsiveB.impulsiveC.comprehensiveD.compulsory()17.You?rethemanager?srelative,butthatdoesn?tyoutoafreemealinourrestaurant.A.qualifyB.entitleC.adaptD.allow()18.Believeitornot,Mattearnshisbrother,whohasabetterpositioninabigcompany.A.muchastwiceasB.astwicemuchasC.twiceasmuchasD.asmuchtwiceas()19.Pleasekeepthenumberedcardsin;don?tmixthemup.A.seriesB.successionC.sequenceD.procedure()20.Thewholeworldisnowclearlyawareofthetowhichglobalwarminghasaffectedtheearth.A.extentB.rangeC.gradeD.limit()21.Whatwouldhappenifstudentswereofbooks?

A.refusedB.declinedC.deniedD.deprived()22.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,thefirstconcernsnuclearwaste.A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.oftheplants()23.Itseemsthatthereisnoresolutiontothisracial.A.conventionB.compromiseC.conflictD.conservation()24.There?snodoubtthatyourachievementyourhardwork.A.contributedtoB.isattributedtoC.isledtoD.resultedin()25.LookattheterriblesituationIaminnow!IfonlyIyouradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed()26.Thepolicemanondutybecameoftheyouthandaskedhimwhyhewas·102·standingthere.A.doubtfulB.suspiciousC.suspectedD.hesitated()27.Americansaretrainedtothinkofthemselvesasseparateindividuals,mostChineseconsiderthemselvesasmembersofagroup.A.whereasB.asC.sinceD.like()28.It?snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese.A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain()29.Asweareunlikelytofindanotherhotelbeforedark,theactionistostayhereforthenight.A.senselessB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensible()30.Hehopesthatwhenhecomesbackinfiveyears?timealltheoldbuildingsdown.A.willhavebeenpulledB.willbepullingC.willhavepulledD.willbepulled()31.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake.A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed()32.QuiteanumberofNBAplayershavetheexperienceoffromoneteamtoanother.A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting()33.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasitssoilsandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()34.Tryingtowildlifeisajobthatconcernsallofus.A.deserveB.detectC.protectD.reserve()35.,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.A.HavingmadethedecisionB.ThedecisionhavingbeenmadeC.HasthedecisionbeenmadD.Thedecisionhasbeenmade()36.StevenHawkingisnowconfinedthehospitalbyillness.A.inB.toC.withD.at()37.TherapiddevelopmentChinahasachievedinthelastdecadethatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.A.makeitclearB.ithasmadeclearC.itmakesclearD.hasmadeitclear·103·()38.Footballplayersaremales,thoughtherearesomefemales.A.mostB.mostlyC.muchD.all()39.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;infactIdon?tknowwhatwewithouthim.A.havedoneB.willhavedoneC.haddoneD.wouldhavedone()40.Idon?thaveanyplanfortheweekend—Iwasthinkingofspendingsometimewithmyfamilyorperhapsgettingtogetherwithsomefriends.A.confidentB.conservativeC.concreteD.considerateExercise10()1.Scientistswillhavetonewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces.A.comeupforB.comedownwithC.comedowntoD.comeupwith()2.I?dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandinaquietandsafeneighborhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall()3.Inordertoexposecorruption,theyhavedecidedtosetupaspecialteamtothecompany?saccounts.A.searchforB.workoutC.lookintoD.sumup()4.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupalotofwonderfulinthemarkets.A.batteriesB.basketsC.barrelsD.bargains()5.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation()6.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreatattherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation()7.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealofachildbecauseofadislike.A.provedB.supposedC.consideredD.related()8.I?dliketothisoldcarforanewmodelbutI?mafraidIcannotaffordit.·104·A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute()9.Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotintheforitjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire()10.Hewasadmittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed.A.rejectedB.deniedC.withheldD.deprived()11.Mostpeopletendtoapoundingheartandsweatingplamswiththeexperienceofemotion.A.classifyB.identifyC.satisfyD.modify()12.Thecompanymanyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldontoth()13.thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4ofJulycelebration.A.InthecourseofB.InspiteofC.IntheeventofD.Inthelightof()14.Theworkers?demandsare;theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseintheirwages.A.particularB.moderateC.intermediateD.numerous()15.Ourexplanationseemedonlytohavehisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay.A.broughtupB.addedtoC.workedoutD.directedat()16.Withastandardbulb,only5%oftheelectricityistolight—therestiswastedawayasheat.A.compressedB.conformedC.convertedD.confined()17.Moderntechnologyhasplacedeverykindofmusic,fromvirtuallyeveryperiodinhistoryandeverycorneroftheglobe.A.atourrequestB.atourdisposalC.inourpresenceD.inoursight()18.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendonetothesevirtues.A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey()19.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffoodtheircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.·105·A.byvirtueofB.atsightofC.bymeansofD.bywayof()20.I?mtryingtothinkofhisname,butmymindgoescompletely.Imustbeslipping.A.bareB.blankC.hollowD.vacant()21.intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure?mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires()22.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningisitisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas()23.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan.A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary()24.HeEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willlearnB.willbelearningC.willhavelearntD.willhavebeenlearnt次贷危机()25.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis()greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericanstheseverityofthesituation.A.caused;realizedB.hadcaused;realizedC.caused;hadrealizedD.wascasuing;hadrealized()26.—ThepolicethinkyourbrotherJohnstolethediamondinthemuseumyesterdayevening.—OhButhestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening;hethemuseum.A.musthavebeentoB.needn?thavebeentoC.shouldhavebeentoD.couldn?thavebeento()27.themeetinghimselfgavehissupportersagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident?sattending()28.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance.A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking·106·()29.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered()30.Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetoaworldwidetelevisionaudienceatonethousandmillion.A.estimatingB.estimatedC.estimatesD.havingestimated()31.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.havebeen()32.madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because()33.Informationhasbeenreleasedmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesthisyear.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as()34.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen()35.—What?sthatnewly?builtbuilding?

—thestudentshaveout?of?classactivities,suchasdrawingandsinging.A.ItisthebuildingthatB.That?swhereC.ItisinwhichD.Thebuildingthat()36.Withalargeamountofwork,thechiefmanagercouldn?tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedoneB.remainingtodoC.remainedtodoD.remainingtobedone()37.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.youwantmetosay?

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat()38.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—,and.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou·107·C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave()39.Itisuniversallyknownthatmicroscopesmakesmallthingsappearlargerthan.A.reallyareB.arereallyC.aretheyreallyD.theyreallyare()40.—Tom,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I?msorry.I?llturnitdownrightnow.A.I?dliketotalkwithyouB.I?mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.IneedyourhelpExercise11()1.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld?speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas.A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived()2.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport.A.hadbeencancelledB.werecancelledC.havingbeencancelledD.havebeencancelled()3.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago.A.tohavediscussedB.tohavebeendiscussedC.beingdiscussedD.havingbeendiscussed()4.Itwassohotthattheytheelectricfanallthroughthenight.A.had;runningB.had;runC.had;ranD.had;torun()5.Someofthecommitteememberssuggestedapartyforthevisitor,buttheChairmandidn?tapprove.A.toarrangeB.arrangeC.arrangingD.tobearranging()6.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?

—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.A.twiceasmuchB.twicesomuchC.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice()7.memostwasthattheyoungmanwhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldplaythepianobeautifullywithhisfeet.·108·A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed()8.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeetinghearrivedattheoffice.A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.asmuchasD.theday()9.Bobhard,otherwisehethisexam.A.musthaveworked;wouldfailB.mustn?thaveworked;wouldn?tfailC.can?twork;wouldn?thavefailedD.can?thaveworked;wouldn?thavefailed()10.Scarcelyasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.A.hadshefallenB.shehadfallenC.didshefallD.shefell()11.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolledourthinking.A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatB.Itwasthe18thcenturysinceC.Notuntilthe18thcenturydidD.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich()12.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations.A.wereB.areC.isD.be()13.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationtheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway()14.Mygrandfatherhasapairof.A.SpanishleatherblackbootsB.blackSpanishleatherbootsC.SpanishblackleatherbootsD.leatherSpanishblackboots()15.Idon?tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,?

A.doIB.canyouC.can?tyouD.won?tyou()16.Therewereaccidentsontheroadthisyearthanlastyear,butthisdoesn?tmeanthereisneedforcarefuldriving.A.less;lessB.fewer;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;fewer()17.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwordsmoreeasilythanthefirstone.A.canrememberB.canberememberedC.willrememberD.beremembered·109·()18.WhenIwentoutjoggingearlythismorning,Ifoundthegroundwet.Itlastnight.A.mighthaverainedB.mayhaverainedC.canhaverainedD.musthaverained()19.ThereasonwhyIcamebackisshewouldhavebeenveryangryifIhadn?t.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.thatbecause()20.Don?tcometomorrow.I?dratheryounextweekend.A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome()21.Howcanacrowdwhileawomanisbeingattackedandrobbed?

A.standforB.standuptoC.standbyD.standup()22.AlthoughthefinancialcrisisspreadalloverthesoutheasternAsiancountries,themarketinChinaremainedasusual.A.fixedB.freshC.firmD.steady()23.Shehisangerthoughhedidnotsayawordtoher.A.understoodB.heardC.sensedD.learned()24.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople.A.broughtdownB.wentdownC.closeddownD.reduceddown()25.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright()26.thereislittlewecandotochangetheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A.WhereB.LestC.AlthoughD.Unless()27.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome.A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto()28.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan?tsuchloudnoiseanylonger.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith()29.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving.A.attributedtoB.resultedfromC.contributedtoD.raisedfrom·110·()30.Iamgratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmyson.A.excessivelyB.frequentlyC.certainlyD.happily()31.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwillthecompanywhenheretires.A.taketoB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takeover()32.Thepoliceaskedfortheofthepublicintracingthemissingboy.A.cooperationB.combinationC.possibilityD.capacity()33.Incomputerprogramming,themodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad.A.moresuperiorB.themoresuperiorC.themostsuperiorD.superior()34.thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoEnglishlisteningeveryday,mostcollegestudentsfeelithardtounderstandEnglishnewsbroadcasting.A.HoweverB.IfC.DespiteD.Even()35.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim.A.byBwithC.forD.in()36.Nooneknewtheman?smaritalstatusuntilheitinthecourseofaconversation.A.displayedB.revealedC.exhibitedD.exposed()37.WewilltakeatouraroundHangzhounextyearwehaveenoughmoney.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided()38.thetrafficjam,theywouldhavearrivedearlier.A.ExceptforB.ButforC.ApartfromD.Insteadof()39.I?llbeverygladthatyouagreetothepearlrobberyintheshoppingmall.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookinto()40.Themysteriousguestontheshowisthepresidentofouruniversity.A.nomorethanB.noneotherthanC.nototherthanD.nobodythanExercise12()1.Woundedhewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.A.sinceB.forC.asD.although()2.Aftertheclassmeeting,sheusaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates.·111·A.wentontellingB.wenttotellC.wenttellingD.wentontotell()3.Theownerandeditorofthenewspapertheconference.A.wereattendingB.wastoattendtoC.istoattendD.aretoattend()4.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday.A.wereB.isC.hadbeenD.was()5.It?shightimehimaseverelessonforbeinglate.A.yougiveB.yougaveC.you?llgiveD.youshouldgive()6.,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn?twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.BeingprettylateB.AsitbeingprettylateC.ItbeingprettylateD.Itwasbeingprettylate()7.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerningonthenextflight.A.whogoB.whoisgoingC.iswhogoingD.whowent()8.Theelectricfurnacebeforeitcanbeused.A.needsrepairingB.shouldbeinrepairC.mustrepairD.hastoberepairable()9.Wecan?tentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking()10.Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoititisfinished.A.Since;whereB.Eachtime;onceC.Once;tillD.Themoment;as()11.Seldomanymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere.A.IdidmakeB.didImakeC.IwouldmakeD.Imade()12.inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.A.IfwanderedB.IfwanderingC.WhilewanderedD.Whilewandering()13.I?msorrysolong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon.A.tokeepyouwaitedB.tokeepyouwaitingC.tohavekeptyouwaitingD.tohavekeptyouwaited()14.Ibitterlyregrethimthesadstory.·112·A.havingtoldB.tohavetoldC.totellD.told()15.Thehousethatinthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes.A.hasbeenwashedawayB.hastowashawayC.hasthemwashedawayD.haswashedthemaway()16.—Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident?

—HeisjustBill.A.asqualifiedasB.morequalifiedlikeC.thesamequalifiedasD.muchqualifiedthan()17.Althoughaloneathome,hedidn?tfeellonely.A.leavingB.leaveC.leavesD.left()18.Thecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48hourslater,gavethecriminalsplentyoftimetogetaway.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what()19.After15yearsabroad,hisbrothercamebackonlyhishometownseverelydamagedinanearthquake.A.tobefindingB.findingC.foundD.tofind()20.thefinalexam,Iwouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.AsforB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Dueto()21.Bythetimeyougethome,weinQingdaoforoneweek.A.willbestayingB.willhavestayedC.wouldhavestayedD.havestayed()22.Ifwethisspeed,wewillarrivethereinabouttwodays.A.keepupB.keepfromC.keepoutD.keepaway()23.Theyareshockedtofindwaterhasbeenpolluted.A.largequantitiesofB.agreatnumberofC.agooddealofD.aplentyof()24.Thisuniversityisoutstandingitsfacultyandreferenceresources.A.inplaceofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.bywayof()25.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.A.onthatB.forthatC.withthatD.inthat()26.Hersenseofinferiorityherunfortunatefamilybackground.A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor()27.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore.A.sportingequipmentB.sportsequipmentC.sportsequipmentsD.sportequipments·113·()28.Heissuchastrong?willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcanhim.A.winB.defeatC.resuceD.attach()29.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotintheforitbecauseshewasalittleexhausted.A.moodB.mindC.stateD.spirit()30.Gobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe.A.hiredB.rentedC.employedD.fired()31.Iwouldmuchitifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage.A.appreciateB.applyC.admitD.achieve()32.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwaswithherparents.A.oncontactB.incontactC.keepcontactD.comeintocontact()33.Onemustobtainfromthelandownertohuntinthisforest.A.admirationB.requirementC.permissionD.association()34.Thepillmymothergavememytoothache.A.regainedB.restrictedC.relievedD.released()35.Heisinaboutthejobheisgoingtolose.A.despairB.regretC.defeatD.risk()36.Thefamousactresstriedhardnottoansweranyquestionsaboutherunhappymarriage.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.emergentD.urgent()37.Theyoungmanfoughttosaveadrowninggirl.Hewasadmiration.A.worthyofB.worthwhileC.worthofD.worth()38.Myfatherhasmanyfriendsbecausehehasawarmandpersonality.A.outsideB.outlookC.outstandingD.outgoing()39.Idon?tlikethatfellow.Healwaystalkswithofself?importance.A.anappearanceB.afaceC.anairD.acolor()40.Itwasofhimtoleavetheclassroomwhentheteachercriticizedhim.A.childlikeB.childishC.childhoodD.childlessExercise13()1.Jessicaoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong.·114·A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread()2.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture.A.IfitwilldoB.WhetheritwilldoC.ThatitwilldoD.Whatitwilldo()3.Able?bodiedpeoplejustdon?trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs.A.ofdisabledpeopletogetB.ofdisabledpeoplegettingC.fordisabledpeopletogetD.fordisabledpeoplegetting()4.I?llgocampingwithyouifIfreetomorrow.A.amB.willbeC.beingD.was()5.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstarhundredsoffansoutsidethetheater.A.surroundedbyB.wassurroundedbyC.beingsurroundedD.issurroundedby()6.Thatbookisreallyworthifyou?regoingtotakethefinalexamination.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread()7.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what()8.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemanythanB.twiceasmuchasC.twicethesameasD.twiceasmanyas()9.Itisthatwe?dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday()10.Ican?tfindmyiPhone5inthedormitory.Itbysomebody.A.musthavetakenawayB.mayhavetakenawayC.maytakeawayD.musthavebeentakenaway()11.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadbeeninvited.A.twenty?thirdB.two?thirdC.two?thirdsD.twenty?thirds()12.In2012,MoYanbecamethefirstChinesewriterwontheNobelPrizefor·115·Literature.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which()13.Ididn?tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,youoursalesmanager.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.willhavemetD.hadmet()14.Ladiesandgentlemen!It?smypleasureMr.Li,ournewPremiertoyouall.A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce()15.Theaudienceburstintoapplausethesingerfinishedhersong.A.afteramomentB.inamomentC.themomentD.foramoment()16.—Whereisthegirlwetalkedaboutyesterday?

—Look!Here.A.shecomesB.comessheC.shecameD.cameshe()17.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts.A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut()18.ManyyoungpeoplenowadaysmakearuletobuyflowersandchocolatefortheirloversonValentine?sDay.A.themselvesB.itC.themD.this()19.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight.A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing()20.Hisfatherhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible.A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake()21.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnersassheusedto.A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply()22.It?sagreatpitythatthegirlhalfwayanddroppedoutofthecompetition.A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gaveoverD.gaveup()23.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn?tmeanitisoflowquality.A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially·116·()24.InlearningEnglish,manystudentsane?dictionarytoapaperone.A.likeB.expectC.preferD.respect()25.Thepersonnelmanagerwilltheapplicationsandpickoutthebest.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough()26.Seventypercentapprovedthewayshehandledthesituationwhilethirtypercentdisapproved.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.up()27.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople.A.inresultofB.withC.becauseD.dueto()28.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet.A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel()29.yourEnglishgetsbetter,you?llbegintofeelmorecomfortablestudyinginCanada.A.OnceB.AsfarasC.WhereasD.For()30.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation()31.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege.A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar()32.Salinacamehomesothinandweakthatherfamilycouldhardlyher.A.remindB.recognizeC.rememberD.understand()33.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn?tpeopletobringtheirpetsintotherestaurant.A.allowB.letC.makeD.have()34.Igo,Ialwaysseemtobumpintohim.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Somehow()35.Ourworkinghoursare;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon.A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal()36.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool.A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal()37.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor?sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory.·117·A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof()38.Trythiscamera,andyou?llfinditcanbetotakepicturesincloudyconditions.A.adjustedB.treatedC.adoptedD.removed()39.Beingshortoffoodandfuel,wearewithaverydifficultsituation.A.handledB.madeC.facedD.encouraged()40.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn?thislateness.A.countforB.accountforC.countonD.accountinExercise14()1.Hetakesapart?timejobeverysummervacation,butmostofthemoneyheearnsplayingcomputergamesinthecybercafe.A.spendB.spendsC.isspentD.arespent()2.Itwasreportedtheplanehadbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as()3.Thereasonheobjectedtotheplanatthemeetingwasthathehadnofaithinus.A.becauseB.whichC.forD.why()4.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear.A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired()5.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years?workinginthephysicslaboratory.A.shedidmakeB.didshemakeC.sheshouldmakeD.shecouldmake()6.Asisexpected,thegovernmentistakingmeasuresthespreadofBirdFlu.A.preventingB.preventC.topreventD.prevented()7.Theoldwomanwasworriedbecauseher30?year?oldsonwassolazythathedidn?tfeelliketowork.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes()8.Tomakeourenvironmentcleaner,manypeoplesuggestthatnosmokinginpublicplaces.·118·A.allowB.beallowedC.wasallowedD.allowed()9.Motherwasproudthatherdaughterlookedamongthegirlsinthepartythatevening.A.lessbeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.evenbeautiful()10.YouourbossinherofficelastFriday;shehasalreadygonetoParis.A.needn?thaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.can?thaveseen()11.YoumayusethisiPadyoupromisetoreturnittomorrowafternoon.A.unlessB.aslongasC.assoonasD.until()12.Theoldmanhadbeentohisdaughter?shomeseveraltimesbuthestillhadtroubleit.A.foundB.findsC.findD.finding()13.IwishIaspacemanlikeYangLiweiandcouldstayinthespaceshipforafewdays.A.wereB.havebeenC.canbeD.am()14.ItwastheinformationfromtheInternetgavehimgreathelpinthefinalexam.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how()15.Somepeopleoftenfeeldepressedwhentheleavesonthetreesyellowinthefall.A.turningB.turnC.turnsD.toturn()16.AsfarasIam,there?splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel.A.consideredB.caredC.concernedD.called()17.Totheirgreat,theydidn?tsucceedinthecooperationwithanItaliancompany.A.disappointmentB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappoint()18.Pleasehavemorevegetablesanddomoreexerciseifyouwanttokeep.A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily()19.Heisnotwillingtocarrytheredbox;itismuchthantheyellowoneinthecorner.A.heavyB.moreheavyC.alittleheavyD.heavier()20.Travelingaroundtheworldiseasynowadays.Itjustafewhourstocross·119·theAtlanticbyplane.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.istaken()21.,Iwon?tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.A.GenerallyB.SecretlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Luckily()22.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundwhocouldhelpthoseinjuredinthecaraccident.A.angrilyB.deeplyC.cleanlyD.actually()23.Thenoisyroad?worksintheneighborhoodcausedalotofamonglocalresidents.A.occasionsB.complaintsC.communicationsD.organizations()24.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune.A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful()25.Thehousesinthisdistricthavebeensoldout,forthereisalargeandsupermarketnearby.A.convenientB.easyC.constantD.excited()26.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverybiologicalterms.A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith()27.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforanthefollowingday.A.impressionB.identityC.interviewD.ideal()28.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket.A.inadditionB.incaseC.inadvanceD.inaway()29.Villagersarenottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous.A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned()30.Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshavegreatlyournormallifeinrecentyears.A.affectedB.dependedC.missedD.pointed()31.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox.A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback()32.Family?runhotelsofhighofferapersonal,friendlyandefficientservice.·120·A.determinationB.standardC.temperatureD.touch()33.,Idon?tthinkthecandidatehasachanceofwinningtheelectionthisyear.A.InbusinessB.TotheextremeC.InadistanceD.Tobehonest()34.Scientistshavemadeastudytoshowthatpraiseismorethancriticisminimprovingstudents?behavior.A.effectiveB.embarrassedC.exactD.envious()35.WehavetomakeanefforttoencourageAmericancompaniestobusinessinourcountry.A.giveB.doC.lookD.turn()36.StudentsinWesterncountriesarequiteintheirlearning.A.impressiveB.inexpensiveC.independentD.increasing()37.SomeChinesetraditionsaregraduallydisappearingsomeothertraditionsarecomingback.A.whileB.whatC.whateverD.where()38.ThisistheladywhomIborrowedsomemoneythreedaysago.A.betweenB.forC.inD.from()39.Ican?thearwhattheteachersays.Couldyoutalkalittlemore?

A.quietlyB.noisilyC.generallyD.frankly()40.Myfriendsurgedmenottotheopportunityforitmightnevercomeagain.A.escapeB.spendC.missD.turnExercise15()1.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation,buthewouldn?tlisten.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating()2.Feelingsomethingwrongwithourcar,wepulledover.Notuntilthenithadbeenbadlydamaged.A.didwefindB.foundweC.wefoundD.wedidfind()3.Thegirlwassoatherfather?sdecisionabouthermarriagethatshehadabitterquarrelwithhim.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.delightedD.exciting·121·()4.Idon?tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblemtheteacher?shelp.A.withoutB.unlessC.becauseD.since()5.Ifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting,forreason,youshouldinformusinadvance.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever()6.hewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which()7.—Imustapologizeforthemeetingaheadoftime.—That?sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow()8.MysonseemednottohaveunderstoodwhatImeant,reallyupsetme.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which()9.Wecameearlyandhadtowaitforonehourbeforetheweddingceremonybegan.We.A.shouldnothurryB.neednothavehurriedC.mustnothavehurriedD.neednothurry()10.Therenomoneyleftforourproject,wehadtochangeourplan.A.beingB.hadC.wereD.are()11.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomesherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.thatB.andC.whichD.then()12.Hehaddecidedtobuyanewly?madecar,sohesoldhisoldcaronly500dollars.A.withB.onC.byD.for()13.Theteacherofphysicaleducationtoldusthatthefootballmatchifitrained.A.willbeputoffB.wouldbeputoffC.wouldputoffD.willputoff()14.Itisgenerallybelievedthatexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.A.muchmoreB.themuchC.muchD.themore()15.Manychildrenthinkthatiftherewerenotsomanyexaminations,theyshouldhaveatschool.A.themosthappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime·122·C.muchhappytimeD.amuchhappiertime()16.Whilethemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.A.crossingB.crossedC.theycrossD.tocross()17.ourgreatrelief,hisillnesswasnotasseriousaswehadthought.A.InB.WithC.AtD.To()18.Ifhewereyou,hetakethetaskthatyouareunwillingtodo.A.willB.canC.wouldD.must()19.Themiddle?agedwomanrushedtothebusstationonlythatthelastbushadgone.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.finds()20.Busyasshewas,shemadeherdutytohelpheroldneighbors.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it()21.Itisurgenttofindansecretarysincethegeneralmanagerisgettingbusierthanbefore.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectD.effect()22.Expertsadvisethatparentsshoulddevelopasenseofintheirchildren.A.intelligenceB.indifferenceC.reactionD.responsibility()23.ThepresentpolicyinChinahasfurtherco?operatiionwithmanyothercountries.A.electedB.entertainedC.enteredD.enabled()24.Fortunately,thenewgovernmenthasmadegreattofightagainsttheofficialcorruption.A.translationB.temperatureC.determinationD.claim()25.Whenbusinessmenfirstmeet,theyoftentheircardswithpersonalinformationforfurthercontact.A.exchangeB.touchC.changeD.ignore()26.Thepurposeofthisarticleistodrawtotheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.satisfactionB.attentionC.competitionD.emotion()27.Heisoftenlateforclasswithallkindsofexcuses,buttodayheisexcuses.A.sorryforB.curiousaboutC.shortofD.keenon()28.Theofprivatecarsinourcountryhasbeenrisingdramaticallytheseyears.·123·A.amountB.numberC.sameD.score()29.petsisanemotionaljourneywhichhelpspeopletoconnectwithandreacttotheworld.A.PuttingoffB.CarryingoutC.CaringforD.Passingaway()30.Two?thirdsofyoungpeoplegotobedwiththeirphonesnearby,forthey?reafraidthey?llsomethingimportant.A.missB.haveC.cancelD.pass()31.Thisresearchteamwasfirmlythepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.A.convincedofB.decidedonC.controlledbyD.talkedof()32.HeleftManchesterwiththeoffindingajobinLondonwhenhewas25.A.cautionB.applicationC.intentionD.function()33.Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstohaveancharacterandsetacleargoal.A.independentB.ignorantC.indifferentD.impatient()34.Youhadbetterstayhomeinbedsinceyouhaven?trecoveredfromtheoperation.A.equallyB.excitedlyC.completelyD.confidently()35.thepilots?strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.A.AsamatterofB.AsaruleC.AsthoughD.Asaresultof()36.Thefloodin1941wassoseverethatmanypeopleinthsesvillagesweremade.A.homesickB.homelessC.hopefulD.healthful()37.Beingasoutherner,shehasalwaysgoingtothenorthtoseesnow.A.carriedonB.calledoffC.takenoffD.dreamedof()38.Oureducationsystemshouoldofferopportunitiesforallchildren.A.calmB.especialC.equalD.careful()39.Sincehestartedworkingattheageof20,hehasnotturnedtohisfatherformoney.A.everB.neverC.badlyD.already()40.Smallgrocerystoresaregoingoutofbusinessinthefaceoffiercefromthelargesupermarketchains.A.complaintB.competitionC.productionD.profession·124·三、完形填空非英语类专业Exercise1ThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecallthe“Indians”hadbeeninAmericaformanythousandsofyearsbeforeColumbusarrived11492.TheIndianswerekindtotheearly2.Theytaughtthemaboutthelocal3likesweetpotatoes,cornandpeanuts.Butsoonthesettlerswantedbiggerfarmsand4landforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.SotheEuropeansstartedto5thelandfromtheIndians.Naturally,6thewhitesstartedtakingalltheIndians?land,theIndiansstarted7back.Butthewhiteswerestrongerand8.SlowlytheypushedtheIndians9thosepartsofthecontinentthatthewhitesdidn?twant—theparts10itwastoocoldortoodryortoomountainoustolive.By1875,theIndianswerelivingina(n)11placecalled“reservation”.12evenherethewhitestooklandfromthem—perhapsthewhiteswantedthewood,orperhaps13hadimportantmineralsinit,14thewhitesevenwantedtomakenationalparksthere.So15ontheirreservationstheIndianswerenotsafefrom16.TherearemanyHollywoodfilmsaboutthefight17theIndiansandthewhites.18inthesefilmstheIndiansarebadandthewhitesaregoodand19.Butwasit20likethat?

()1.A.atB.inC.forD.since()2.A.residentsB.buildersC.emigrantsD.settlers()3.A.plantsB.animalsC.cropsD.grains()4.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.mere()5.A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.get()6.A.beforeB.ifC.whenD.however()7.A.complainingB.fightingC.strugglingD.moving()8.A.firmerB.largerC.tallerD.cleverer()9.A.backB.inC.offD.into()10.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when()11.A.specialB.strangeC.standardD.odd()12.A.ForB.ButC.AsD.Just()13.A.thelandB.theyC.thewoodD.thereservations·125·()14.A.forB.andC.orD.because()15.A.everB.justC.onlyD.even()16.A.dangersB.thewhitesC.reservationsD.animals()17.A.betweenB.withC.forD.against()18.A.InfactB.LikelyC.UsuallyD.Intime()19.A.humorousB.braveC.carefulD.cruel()20.A.probablyB.readilyC.possiblyD.reallyExercise2Wegotupearlythismorningand1alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalkedthroughthebusiness2ofthecity.Thecity3largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat?s4Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.5ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.Atabout9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It?s6thepublicfrom10712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople8togetin.Wedidn?thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemoved9quickly.TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itispaintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit?sgotbeautifullawns10aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds11aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they?reabouttwoblockslong12eachside.Ofcourse,wedidn?tseethewholebuilding.Thepart13thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewent14fiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwasthelibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed15thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk16.Thereare17ofoldfurniturefromthetime18theWhiteHousewas19built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand20famouspeoplefromhistory.()1.A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set()2.A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle()3.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe()4.A.reasonB.forC.sinceD.because()5.A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most()6.A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor()7.A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till()8.A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait()9.A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely()10.A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each()11.A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess·126·()12.A.aboutB.onC.inD.for()13.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which()14.A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along()15.A.afterB.byC.withD.for()16.A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing()17.A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets()18.A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where()19.A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first()20.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.anotherExercise3Aschoolboy?slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso1ofdifferencesandinterest.Oneofthe2importantpartsofaschoolboy?slifeistoget3knowledgeandgoodmind?trainingashecan.His4businessinschoolistolearn.He5toreadthebookheis6intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.7partthat8aschoolboy?slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare9rules10.Thisstrictdisciplineisvery11forhimwhenhe12thesocietyto13aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa14life.Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis15.16intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave17hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgive18tohiswishes.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive?and?take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor19.Thisis20thewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety.()1.A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short()2.A.largerB.greaterC.leastD.most()3.A.asmanyB.moreC.asmuchD.little()4.A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly()5.A.likesB.obligesC.requiresD.has()6.A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined()7.A.OtherB.AnotherC.ElseD.Rest()8.A.containsB.formsC.consistsofD.makesup()9.A.looseB.hardC.strictD.kind()10.A.keptB.beingkeptC.keepingD.tobekept()11.A.usefulB.harmfulC.uselessD.harmless()12.A.leavesB.comesC.entersD.organizes·127·()13.A.produceB.makeC.getD.take()14.A.famousB.successfulC.socialD.ideal()15.A.likeB.onC.upD.alike()16.A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat()17.A.untilB.asC.byD.with()18.A.inB.upC.offD.out()19.A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.hisparents()20.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.alsoExercise4Theeyesarethemostimportant1ofhumanbodythatisusedto2information.融洽关系Eyecontactiscrucialforestablishingrapport()3others.Thewaywelookatotherpeoplecan4themknowwearepayingattentionto5theyaresaying.Wecanalsolookatapersonandgivethe6wearenothearingaword.Probablyallofushavebeen7oflookingdirectlyatsomeoneand8hearingawordwhileheorshewastalking9wewerethinkingaboutsomethingtotally10towhatwasbeingsaid.Eyecontactallowsyouto11upvisualcluesabouttheotherperson;12,theotherpersoncanpickupcluesaboutyou.Studiesoftheuseofeyecontact13communicationindicatethatweseekeyecontactwithothers14wewanttocommunicatewiththem,whenwelikethem,whenweare15towardthem(aswhentwoangrypeople16ateachother),andwhenwewantfeedbackfromthem.17,weavoideyecontactwhenwewantto18communication,whenwedislikethem,whenweare19todeceivethem,andwhenweare20inwhattheyhavetosay.()1.A.unitB.partC.linkD.section()2.A.transferB.translateC.transmitD.transport()3.A.againstB.withC.forD.to()4.A.forbidB.allowC.permitD.let()5.A.howB.whichC.whatD.that()6.A.impressionB.expressionC.suggestionD.attention()7.A.ignorantB.carelessC.guiltyD.innocent()8.A.norB.soC.notD.neither()9.A.orB.unlessC.whyD.because()10.A.relatedB.relevantC.unrelatedD.indifferent()11.A.tearB.pickC.sizeD.take()12.A.likewiseB.moreoverC.otherwiseD.therefore()13.A.inB.aboutC.withD.of()14.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.what·128·()15.A.friendlyB.hostileC.respectfulD.mistrustful()16.A.glanceB.glareC.gazeD.stare()17.A.ExactlyB.GenerallyC.ConverselyD.Interestingly()18.A.holdB.establishC.avoidD.direct()19.A.wantingB.tendingC.forcingD.trying()20.A.uninformedB.unconcernedC.uninterestedD.unheardExercise5Inanycomprehensiontextyouwillfindwordsthatyoudon?tknow.Youcan1themupinadictionary,ofcourse,2itisagoodideatoget3thehabitofusingadictionaryas4aspossible,particularlyifyouarepreparing5anexamination.Infact,ifyoureadthetext6andthink,itisusuallypossibletoguessthe7ofmostwordsthatyoudon?tknow.Look8thecontextofeachword—thesentencethatitis9,andthesentencesthatcomebeforeandafter.Looktosee10thewordisrepeated11inthetext;themoreoftenitis12,theeasieritistounderstand.Somewords13beguessedfromlookingattheir14.Butdon?texpecttobeabletoguess15ofthenewwordsinatext.Therewillbe16thatyoucanonlygetageneral17of,andafewwillbeimpossible.Don?t18toomuchtimeworryingaboutthese:themost19thingistounderstandthetextasa(an)20aswellaspossible,andoneortwodifficultwordswillnotusuallymakemuchdifference.()1.A.checkB.lookC.findD.try()2.A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.therefore()3.A.intoB.byC.fromD.through()4.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.muchD.farther()5.A.inB.intoC.againstD.for()6.A.quicklyB.reallyC.strictlyD.carefully()7.A.meaningB.usageC.contextD.function()8.A.forB.afterC.atD.on()9.A.withB.betweenC.forD.in()10.A.ifB.whatC.howD.where()11.A.laterB.lateC.latelyD.later()12.A.appearedB.countedC.usedD.shown()13.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can()14.A.formsB.facesC.buildsD.blocks()15.A.someB.anyC.manyD.all()16.A.someB.littleC.noneD.much()17.A.modelB.exampleC.conceptD.idea·129·()18.A.wasteB.haveC.useD.try()19.A.interestingB.importantC.pressingD.advantageous()20.A.unityB.entireC.wholeD.completeExercise6Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe1ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their2childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany3visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisan4story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare5elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPrestoon,asociologist,studied6theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe7Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.8,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears9,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers10acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest11forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey12dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers13caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook14theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhada(n)15tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers16themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping17now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand18.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea19satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe20.()1.A.handsB.armsC.bodiesD.homes()2.A.growingB.grownC.beinggrownD.havinggrown()3.A.constantB.lastingC.regularD.normal()4.A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imagery()5.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.who()6.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where()7.A.commonB.regularC.standardD.average()8.A.FurtherB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas()9.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately()10.A.shareB.enjoyC.divideD.consent()11.A.personB.peopleC.characterD.man()12.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can()13.A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquiredD.informed()14.A.inB.upC.onD.off·130·()15.A.admirationB.actionC.necessityD.duty()16.A.causedB.enabledC.madeD.got()17.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody()18.A.elderlyB.dependentC.dependableD.independent()19.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.mutuallyD.certainly()20.A.involvedB.excludedC.includedD.consideredExercise7Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso1whathehadboughtthatheofferedto2themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Letthedog3apiecefirst,”suggestedone4officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto5hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange6quitepleasanttaste.Anhour7,however,theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid8thedogwasdead.9,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedintothenearesthospital.Theofficershadavery10timegettingridofthemushroomsthat11intheirstomachs.Whenthey12tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto13themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandthey14thatthesehadgrownworseontheir15tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotell16thepoordoghaddied.“Ditit17muchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficers,18verypleasedthathehad19apainfuldeathhimself.“No”,answeredthegardener.Helookedrather20:“Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit.”()1.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.disappointedat()2.A.shareB.growC.washD.cook()3.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine()4.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful()5.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy()6.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or()7.A.laterB.afterC.pastD.over()8.A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally()9.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly()10.A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.unforgettable()11.A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained()12.A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned()13.A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember·131·()14.A.madeB.agreedC.caredD.replied()15.A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction()16.A.howB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich()17.A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.spit()18.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.havingfelt()19.A.attackedB.escapedC.hadD.caught()20.A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.excitedExercise8LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.I1anewspaperandsomechocolateandwent2thestationcoffeeshop,3wasacheapself?serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybag4onthefloor,putthenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwentto5acupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewas6sittinginthenextseat.Itwasaboywearingdarkglassesandoldclothes.Hehadstartedto7mychocolate!

不爽Naturally,Iwasratheruneasy()abouthim,butIdidn?twanttohaveany8.Ijustreadthenewspaper,9mycoffeeandtooka10ofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein11.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icould12believeit.StillIdidn?tsay13tohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.I14,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then15up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There?ssomething16withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,17Ididn?twanttoquarrel18theboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad19amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadytoleave.Myfaceturnedred20Isawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy?s!

()1.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote()2.A.intoB.nearC.besideD.back()3.A.itB.whatC.whichD.each()4.A.belowB.upC.downD.towards()5.A.getB.reachC.doD.want()6.A.noneB.anybodyC.someoneD.nobody()7.A.cutB.washC.helpD.eat()8.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.case()9.A.enteredB.tastedC.soldD.attracted()10.A.bitB.numberC.fewD.lots()11.A.carelessnessB.danger·132·C.surpriseD.happiness()12.A.seldomB.hardlyC.interestinglyD.greatly()13.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()14.A.recalledB.thoughtC.learnedD.knew()15.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked()16.A.fineB.niceC.OKD.wrong()17.A.andB.butC.soD.while()18.A.withB.inC.upD.on()19.A.speltB.correctedC.madeD.expressed()20.A.thatB.whenC.althoughD.ifExercise9Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferent1yourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere2itimpolitetousethelefthand3passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobe4forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight5amanshakinghisheadatanotherand6thatheisdisagree.Butinmany7ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa8thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda9inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtomean“yes”好客andanodmeans“no”.TheArabsare10fortheirhospitality().Atamealinthe器皿Arabiccountries,youwill11thatanydrinkingvessel()isfilledagain12againassoonasyoudrinkitup.Thewayto13thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand14thetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualto15yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could16himorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuch17occasion.AlsowheninThailandyouare18supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult—it?sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor19toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsvaryfromcountryto20.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstance,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.()1.A.fromB.awayC.withinD.in()2.A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help()3.A.forB.onC.downD.up()4.A.noticedB.usedC.boughtD.caused()5.A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see·133·()6.A.neglectB.thinkC.ignoreD.inspect()7.A.countriesB.peopleC.partsD.hills()8.A.spotB.pictureC.signD.mean()9.A.drinkB.penC.hatD.hand()10.A.interestedB.terribleC.carefulD.famous()11.A.examineB.watchC.findD.receive()12.A.andB.tillC.alsoD.still()13.A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget()14.A.inB.belowC.overD.under()15.A.crossB.putC.takeD.hurt()16.A.payB.stopC.makeD.point()17.A.tooB.theC.aD.an()18.A.notB.norC.noneD.no()19.A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls()20.A.areaB.placeC.countryD.spaceExercise10WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshould?tcry.Tearswereasignofbeingweak,1amanisn?tsupposedtobe.However,lastJuneI2thatcourageisn?tallabouttryingtokeepallthepain3私奔andtryingtohidethe4.My18?year?oldsisterhadeloped()andthenIsawhow5myfather?sheartwas.Wewereusedto6himasastrong?willedfather.Forthreedayshewouldn?t7.Hewouldjustsit8outsideourhouseinthedark.9thefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand10himtotellmewhathefeltabouteverything.11manyyearsIhaven?tputmyhandonmyfather?sshoulderaswehave疏远drifted()furtherandfurtherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightwehadallcried12whathappenedexceptmyfather.Isensedmyfathertryingto13hispainandIwantedhimto14it.Itouchedmyfatherandsaid,“Dad,it?snotyour15.”Hebegantocry.I16hisshouldersshakingashewhispered,“WheredidIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup17.Whycouldn?tyoursisterwait?”Iunderstoodthen18hepreferredtobeinthedark.Histears,thoughwehadn?tseen19beforethatnight,werethereallthetime.Isawhiscouragethatnight20myfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,andunderstoodhispain.()1.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.unless()2.A.discoveredB.searchedC.wanderedD.apologized()3.A.forwardB.outsideC.insideD.backward·134·()4.A.soundsB.tearsC.opinionsD.qualities()5.A.weakB.poorC.luckyD.honest()6.A.lookingB.thinkingC.seeingD.making()7.A.talkB.sayC.comeD.go()8.A.quietlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.likely()9.A.AsB.OnC.AtD.In()10.A.shoutedB.askedC.pleasedD.demanded()11.A.ForB.InC.OverD.Of()12.A.duringB.inC.beyondD.over()13.A.controllingB.beingcontrolledC.controlD.becontrolled()14.A.releaseB.allowC.beginD.create()15.A.characterB.taskC.faultD.duty()16.A.touchedB.feltC.heardD.imagined()17.A.quicklyB.kindlyC.happilyD.eagerly()18.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when()19.A.themB.itC.himD.her()20.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who·135·英语类专业Exercise1Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn?tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly3fortruth.Healways4ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof5sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto61asfarbackasthe7ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived8theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle9tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience10observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself11manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564~1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,12inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby13toshowhowmanyimportant14couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore15towardstheearththansmallones,16Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe17oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo18stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo?s19ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour20andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.()1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust()2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written()3.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result()4.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn()5.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern()6.dateB.keepC.lookD.take()7.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth()8.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among()9.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries()10.A.inB.withC.onD.by()11.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave()12.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where()13.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance()14.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects()15.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily()16.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if·136·()17.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling()18.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal()19.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery()20.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.abilityExercise2Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieshasbeenashighas90percent.Somecountriesdonot1enoughfood;basicneedsinhousingandclothingarenot2.Manyofthesecountrieslooktotheindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednations3solutionstotheseproblems.Butthe4arenotalwayssolvedthisway.Theindustryofthedevelopednationsishighlyautomatedandvery5.Itprovides6jobsthannon?automatedindustrialprocesses,andhighly7workersareneededto8andrepairtheequipment.Theworkersmustbetrained,9manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.Thus,the10ofimportingindustrybecomeshigher.11mustbesentabroadtoreceivevocationalandprofessionaltraining.Often,justtobegintraining,thestudentsmustfirst12English,French,German,orJapanese.Thestudentsthenspendmanyyearsabroad,and13donotreturnhome.Allnationsagreethatscienceandtechnology14beshared.However,countries15theindustrialprocessesofthedevelopednationsneedtolook16atthecosts.Manyofthesecostsare17.Studentsfromthesenationsshould18theproblemsoftheindustrializedcountriesclosely.19care,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,20thebenefits.()1.A.generateB.makeC.produceD.manufacture()2.A.solvedB.metC.removedD.ignored()3.A.forB.withC.asD.at()4.A.troublesB.questionsC.jobsD.problems()5.A.expensiveB.tiringC.cheapD.serious()6.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.rare()7.A.trainedB.skilledC.taughtD.educated()8.A.keepB.maintainC.remainD.preserve()9.A.butB.soC.andD.if()10.A.workB.effortC.costD.demand()11.A.PersonsB.TeachersC.PeopleD.Students()12.A.knowB.studyC.examineD.learn()13.A.someB.othersC.allD.each()14.A.mightB.shouldC.willD.could()15.A.adoptingB.rejectingC.receivingD.consuming·137·()16.A.boldlyB.carefullyC.expectantlyD.casually()17.A.openB.secretC.closedD.hidden()18.A.studyB.seeC.glanceD.discover()19.A.InB.ForC.WithD.Under()20.A.andB.butC.orD.henceExercise3Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetodoforchildren1onlychildrencandoforthemselves.2childrentoreadisnotpassingreading3tothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshours4inactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstop5todotheimpossible”.Readingisveryimportantforchildren6becauseitcanimprovechildren?ssenseofthelanguage,andpartlybecauseitcancultivatetheirabilities7inthesamewayasthenativesdo.Readingabilitiescanbeimprovedonly8readingalot,anditcannotbetaught.Teachingandlearning9twoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydiffer10kindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandthe11thatwillmake12possibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Learningtoread13allthateachpersondoesmake14oftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallof15isprivate,16learningisanoccupationofthemind,and监视thatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny().Whentherolesofteacherandlearner17forwhattheyare,andwhen18teacherandlearnerfulfilthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironment19childrenaregiventheopportunity20theproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.()1.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this()2.A.TeachB.TeachesC.TeachingD.Taught()3.A.onB.inC.atD.with()4.A.spendB.spendsC.tospendD.spent()5.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tries()6.A.partB.partlyC.partsD.parting()7.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thinks()8.A.onB.inC.atD.by()9.A.beB.areC.isD.being()10.A.onB.inC.atD.by()11.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.cloud·138·()12.A.themB.theyC.itD.theirs()13.A.toinvolveB.involveC.involvingD.involves()14.A.senseB.sensesC.meaningD.meanings()15.A.themB.theyC.itD.theirs()16.A.onB.forC.atD.with()17.A.isseenB.isseeingC.areseeingD.areseen()18.A.otherB.bothC.neitherD.either()19.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when()20.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solvesExercise4Computerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinlanguage.1theinventionanduseofthecomputer,anentirenewvocabularyhasdeveloped—words2describethecomputerand3functions,orrelate4computertechnologyinsomeway.5wordsinclude“software”,thetermusedto6tocomputer“program.”“Software”isgenerallycontrasted7“hardware,”whichistheactual8partsofthecomputersystem.“Debug”isanothertermthatcameinto9withcomputers.It10tolocateandremoveallthemistakesinacomputerprogram.Othercomputer?relatedwordsarenotreallynew,11takeoveraspecialmeaninginthewayofcomputers.12,“up”and“down,”表示usedinreferencetocomputers,13notsignify()spatialrelationships.14,theterm“up”meansthatthecomputeris“up”andworking,15theterm“down”meanstheopposite,thatthecomputerisnotfunctioningandcannotbeused.Otherinfluencesinlanguage16aboutbycomputertechnologyincludewordswhich保留havebecome17withcomputers,althoughtheyretain()their18meanings.Onesuchwordis“user,”while“user”reallymeans“onewhoveryoftenreferstoapersonusingacomputer.”Associatedwiththeword“user”isthe19“userfriendly.”Thisiscurrentlyaverypopularexpression,20thatthecomputercanbeeasilyunderstoodandoperatedbynon?technical,“non?computer”people.()1.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Except()2.A.whatB.howC.whomD.that()3.A.itsB.theirC.itD.them()4.A.forB.toC.byD.in()5.A.WhatB.SuchC.HowD.This()6.A.comeB.referC.getD.contact()7.A.withB.byC.amongD.for()8.A.mentalB.spiritualC.physicalD.substantial()9.A.substanceB.instanceC.persistenceD.existence·139·()10.A.meansB.includesC.followD.suggests()11.A.soB.thereforeC.thenD.but()12.A.IncaseB.InsumC.NowthatD.Forexample()13.A.doB.doesC.isD.are()14.A.ThereforeB.AlthoughC.InsteadD.Then()15.A.anyhowB.whileC.anywayD.even()16.A.improvedB.liftedC.broughtD.moved()17.A.associatedB.comprisedC.constitutedD.determined()18.A.creativeB.originalC.innovativeD.impressive()19.A.wayB.mannerC.methodD.term()20.A.meaningB.believingC.confirmingD.developingExercise5Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.1peopleareanxiousandself?conscious;2,theyareexcessivelyconcerned3theirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamI4?Dotheylikeme?DoI5stupid?AmI6unattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuch7feelingsmustaffectpeoplenegatively.Aperson?sself?

conceptis8inthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehaves9otherpeople?sreactions.Ingeneral,the10peoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffect11allareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself?esteem,are12tobepassiveandeasily13byothers.Theyneedtobeconfirmed14theyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeoplearevery15tocriticism;theyfeelthatitconfirmstheirinferiority.Theyalsofind16difficulttobepleasedbycomplimentsbecausetheybelievetheyare17ofpraise.Ashypersonmay18toacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:“You?rejustsayingthatto19mefeelgood.Iknowit?snottrue.”Itisclear20,whileself?awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.()1.A.CarefulB.ShyC.SuccessfulD.Friendly()2.A.thatisB.incaseC.sothatD.assuch()3.A.toB.inC.withD.without()4.A.workingB.movingC.doingD.making()5.A.soundB.careC.removeD.avoid()6.A.puttingB.carryingC.wearingD.hanging()7.A.excitingB.unfortunateC.unableD.uncomfortable()8.A.reflectedB.injectedC.criticizedD.defeated·140·()9.A.provesB.affectsC.relatesD.associates()10.A.troubleB.wayC.difficultyD.mood()11.A.inB.againstC.onD.with()12.A.likelyB.likeC.likingD.liked()13.A.determinedB.influencedC.pleasedD.abandoned()14.A.suchB.whichC.whomD.that()15.A.sensitiveB.devotedC.activeD.passive()16.A.themB.himC.oneselfD.it()17.A.worthB.worthyC.worthilyD.unworthy()18.A.respondB.wanderC.enjoyD.admire()19.A.forceB.worryC.makeD.assure()20.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whetherExercise6Wesaythatthingshavevalueiftheygiveussatisfaction.Thewordvaluereallyimpliesavalue1use.Airhasavalueinuse,becausewe2frombreathingair.Butairisfree.Ifairhasvaluetous,3isitfree?Wecertainlywouldbewillingtopayforair4dowithoutit.However,airisavailableinsuchabundance5wetreatitasafreething.Youwouldnotbuyaquartofair,sinceyoucangetas6airasyoucanuseforfree.Wealsogetsatisfactionfromconsuminggasoline.Gashasvalueinuse.But7air,wemustpayforthegasweconsume.Thatis,gasolinehasvalueinexchange8valueinuse.Wearewillingto9something—usuallymoney—fortheuseofsomegas.Whyis紧缺的airfreebutgascostly?Themostimportantreasonisthatgasisscarce()10airisabundant.Theamountofmoneywemustexchangetoobtainaunitofsomegoodsiscalled11ofthegoods.For12,abikemayhaveapriceof$99.00.Thatprice13theeconomicvalueofthebike.Weallhavea14amountofmoneythatwecanexchangeforfoodsandservices.Forsomeofus,thatlimitismoreseverethanforothers.Apublicschoolteachertypicallyhas吃救济15moneytospendthanasuccessfulWallStreetbanker.Afamilyonwelfare()usuallyhaslessmoneytoexchangeforgoodsandservicesthanthefamilyofa16laborer.However,weallhavealimitedamountofmoneyforbuyingthings17canbringussatisfaction.18,weallmakedecisionsabouthowwewillspend,save,orborrowmoney.分配Exactlyhowwechoosetoallocate()ourmoneyisanimportant19indeterminingthedemand20variousgoodsandservicesintheeconomy.()1.A.atB.inC.toD.for·141·()2.A.benefitB.enjoyC.thankD.have()3.A.whichB.howC.whatD.why()4.A.ratherB.thanC.ratherthanD.then()5.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()6.A.greatB.muchC.moreD.many()7.A.likeB.similarC.sameD.unlike()8.A.aswellB.tooC.aswellasD.yet()9.A.exchangeB.makeC.produceD.change()10.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because()11.A.thevalueB.valueC.thepriceD.price()12.A.caseB.matterC.examplesD.example()13.A.measureB.measuresC.measuringD.tomeasure()14.A.limitedB.limitingC.tolimitD.limits()15.A.farmoreB.farlessC.muchD.many()16.A.skillfullyB.skillC.skilledD.skills()17.A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.that()18.A.IntheresultB.AsaresultC.ResultinD.Resultfrom()19.A.factorB.factC.factorsD.facts()20.A.atB.inC.toD.forExercise7Onholidaysweusuallygatherwithourfamilymembers,andcloserelationshipscanbeestablished,maintainedandevenbrokenthroughthewayswetalktoourloved1,accordingtoDeborahTannen,auniversityprofessor2linguistics.Shehassuggestionsastohowwecan3communicationsatourfestivaldinnertables.Let?stakealook.?Arounddiningtableisbestfor4alovelyconversationbecauseeveryone5eachother.长方形的?Avoidseatinggrandparentsattheendsofarectangular()table,6itisthetraditionalplaceofhonor.Elderlypeoplemayfeel7thereiftheyareunabletohearorkeepupwithaconversation.?Womenprefertofaceeachotherandmakeeye8whentheytalk.9,mentendtolookaroundatotherthings.“Guysmaybe10relaxedkeepinggazingontheTV,”saysTannen.“They?llstillbe11,though.”?Be12thatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftalking.Eachpersonhasadifferent13oftone,rhyme,timingandhow14ofapauseisnormalinaconversation.Watchforpeoplewhoseemtobeleftout.Ifyoufeelyouaredoingallthetalking,holdbacktogive·142·othera15.Ifyoufeelyouaren?tgettingachancetospeak,try16yourselftostarttalking.?Peoplesometimesgetupsetonbigfestivals17theystaytoolongintheapartment.Somefamiliesfindthatgatheringsgomore18iftheyplanforsomefun19.Sowhynotgetabreathoffreshair?Goingtoaparkforawalkortakingatriptothezoomaybemore20thanjustsittingaroundinside.()1.A.onesB.theseC.thoseD.that()2.A.atB.onC.inD.With()3.A.increaseB.raiseC.liftD.improve()4.A.promotingB.promotesC.promotedD.promote()5.A.speaksB.talksC.facesD.touches()6.A.ifonlyB.whatifC.eventhoughD.asthough()7.A.lonelyB.kindC.happyD.pleased()8.A.contentB.contactC.contextD.control()9.A.InconditionB.InadditionC.IncontrastD.Intradition()10.A.everB.moreC.neverD.already()11.A.writingB.feelingC.listeningD.looking()12.A.understandableB.awareC.knowledgeableD.noticeable()13.A.matterB.senseC.directionD.point()14.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.far()15.A.rewardB.giftC.handD.chance()16.A.pushingB.runningC.makingD.taking()17.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.since()18.A.clearlyB.coldlyC.quicklyD.smoothly()19.A.indoorsB.outsideC.insideD.everywhere()20.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.enjoyableD.reliableExercise8Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo1.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph2werealizedwewere3.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrandnew20bill.Iwasso4becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton5seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.6Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I7Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust8out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifelt·143·terrible.良心Myconscience()openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn?t9overit.Ijustcouldn?tgobacktothecashierand10formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI11togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin12thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey.Jeff,whydon?tyouusethechange13thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new20bill?”Iwasnotso14ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas15ofthe“pizzaincident,”Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don?tthinkaboutit…”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis16.MaybeIwasafoolfor17intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea18pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill19upwithyou.懦夫Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward()diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“20”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.()1.A.sayB.talkC.shareD.explain()2.A.asB.whileC.thenD.when()3.A.lostB.tiredC.hungryD.anxious()4.A.excitedB.eagerC.satisfiedD.encouraged()5.A.restB.foodC.travelD.drink()6.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Actually()7.A.thoughtB.recognizedC.noticedD.realized()8.A.walkedB.leftC.workedD.found()9.A.lookB.getC.turnD.think()10.A.askB.payC.apologizeD.send()11.A.refusedB.wantedC.hopedD.meant()12.A.hopeB.surpriseC.angerD.fear()13.A.intoB.withC.forD.from()14.A.sureB.upsetC.proudD.pleased()15.A.warnedB.remindedC.thoughtD.told()16.A.experienceB.experimentC.storyD.mistake()17.A.turningB.takingC.handingD.giving()18.A.freeB.cheapC.plainD.delicious()19.A.makeB.wakeC.catchD.put()20.A.cowardB.foolC.loserD.hero·144·Exercise9WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor1metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,2yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!”I3her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora4company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe5ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness6,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot7aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere8necessarywhenI厨师happenedtoreadafamouschef?s()commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe9aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon?tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian10?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy11advice.Asinformationtechnology12,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious13youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho14directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople15notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare16byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto17andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily18morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit19ourtimeforface?to?facecommunication.Let?smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore20,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.()1.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged()2.A.buildupB.useC.practiseD.exchange()3.A.agreedwithB.learnedfromC.followedD.obeyed()4.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine()5.A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses()6.A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips()7.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings()8.A.evenmoreB.nolongerC.muchD.actually()9.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment()10.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations()11.A.friend?sB.parents?C.professor?sD.boss?

()12.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances()13.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places()14.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy·145·()15.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling()16.A.stoppedB.metC.surroundedD.hurt()17.A.lookatB.employC.travelD.meet()18.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action()19.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.makeuseof()20.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.orlessD.slowlyExercise10Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.2,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix3inanalyzingaproblem.4thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam?sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust5thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust6thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor7thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto8solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.9,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,10hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After11theproblem,thepersonshouldhave12suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample13,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one14seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe15ideacomesquite16becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomething口香糖ina17way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum()stucktoabrake.He18hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust19thebrake.Finallythesolutionis20.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.()1.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common()2.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However()3.A.waysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders()4.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly()5.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see·146·()6.A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover()7.A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information()8.A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special()9.A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileC.FirstofallD.Atthistime()10.A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon()11.A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying()12.A.extraB.enoughC.severalD.countless()13.A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone()14.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery()15.A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new()16.A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often()17.A.simpleB.differentC.quickD.sudden()18.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.immediately()19.A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove()20.A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted·147·四、英译汉Exercise1非英语类专业1.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.2.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.英语类专业1.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.2.Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone?spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.3.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicrésumés.4.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome?grownvegetablesaresuperiortothose·148·purchasedfrommarkets.5.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Exercise2非英语类专业1.Theyusedradiowavesinsteadofsoundwaves,sinceradiowavescanpenetratefogandclouds.2.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovementsinthedesignofGreekweaponswithwhichtheywerefamiliar.英语类专业1.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakesthemwantthosethingsallthemore.2.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.3.Inthepast,manypeoplewereworriedthattheInternetisolatedusandcausedustospendtoomuchtimeintheimaginaryworldofthecomputer.·149·4.Summerswithfatherwerealwaysenjoyable.Swimming,hiking,boating,fishing—thedayswerenotlongenoughtocontainallofouractivities.5.Thereneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurch,whichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelations.Exercise3非英语类专业1.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill?manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.2.SomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.英语类专业1.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.2.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun?filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.·150·3.Whatmanypeopledon?trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon?drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.4.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.5.Foronethings,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbody新陈代谢metabolism()copeswithparticularfoods.Exercise4非英语类专业血统1.Thebusinessofcontinuingthefamilylineage()andkeepingthebloodlinespureisoftentooimportanttobelefttoromanceandchanceencounters.2.Researchershavefoundthatschoolperformanceislittlerelatedtojobcompetence.Qualitieslike“steadyanddependable”and“practicalandorganized”aremoreimportant.英语类专业1.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsystemintheOrientreflectssociety?sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.2.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer?sfavor,assumingheorshehasa·151·justclaim.3.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.4.Increasinglyoverthepast10years,peopleespeciallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.5.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Exercise5非英语类专业1.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself?imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyoupositivequalities.2.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfullysituated”.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmaynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.英语类专业1.Areaderfoundthisofferverygenerousandappliedtotheadvertiser,butabit·152·suspicious,hegaveafalsename.2.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon?tnaptoreplacelostshut?eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.3.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica?sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.4.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.5.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit?sstarted,it?seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.Exercise6非英语类专业1.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit?ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat?sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!

2.ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachabout1,000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity.·153·英语类专业1.Notallriskslendthemselvestobeingcoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.2.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.3.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthat叠领lesscantrulybemore,introducingturtle?neck()sweaterandpantsforwomen.4.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.5.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Exercise7非英语类专业1.Brazilisnowtheworld?slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.·154·2.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.英语类专业1.Ifoneconsiderstheenormousvarietyofcoursesoffered,itisnothardtoseehowdifficultitistoselectthecoursemostsuitedtohisinterestsandabilities.2.Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasizes;thoughitdoesn?tnecessarilyreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.3.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.4.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.5.Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill?

mannered.Exercise8非英语类专业1.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,citypeopleoftenhavenochoicebuttowalk.·155·2.Amancanprotecthisfamily?shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.英语类专业1.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.2.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.3.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.4.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.5.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.Exercise9·156·非英语类专业1.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeaths.2.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you?reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.英语类专业1.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasual相识的人伴侣acquaintances()andclosecompanions()“friends”.2.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovefrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.3.Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper.4.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.5.Thisisbecausethenumberofseatsintheuniversityislimitedandonlydeserving,hard?workingstudentsshouldbegivenaplace.·157·Exercise10非英语类专业1.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.2.NowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI?menteringintoanewstageoflife.英语类专业1.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomentspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.2.Themorepatientyouare,theneareryouwillmovetowardacceptanceofwhatlifeis,ratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.3.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.4.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.5.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.·158··159·五、汉译英Exercise1委员会没能就一项政策达成一致意见所以决定于下个月再开会1.,。

我们应该努力学习因为不努力学习的人是不能取得大的成功的2.,。

非英语类专业据报道美国消耗的能源是整个欧洲的两倍3.。

所有的动物需要空气植物也是如此4.,。

既然没有人发言就让我们都来讨论5.,。

英语类专业学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说3.。

我们本来可以不犯这样的错误的只是我们没有接受他的忠告4.,。

只要我们不灰心我们就能找到克服困难的方法5.,Exercise2据说李先生多次到过澳大利亚1.。

·160·学好外语必须大量练习正像成语所说熟能生巧2.,“”。

非英语类专业汤姆失业了不是因为他年岁过大而是因为他懒惰3.,,。

玛丽连伙食费都不够更不用说娱乐了4.,。

她一听见脚步声就不唱了5.。

英语类专业没有眼镜我几乎无法看清信里写些什么3.。

任何对这份工作感兴趣的人都可以申请4.。

如果他今天动身将在星期五到5.,。

Exercise3至关重要的是发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和1.,尊重。

要在学习上取得进步学生需要具备独立学习的技能而不是事事都要依靠老师2.,,。

非英语类专业他发现很难适应这座城市的气候决定移居到北方3.,。

我几乎完全不知所措但是突然想到了个主意4.,。

·161·我一得到消息就打电话给你5.。

英语类专业互联网的出现改变了人们的生活工作和思维方式3.、。

对一个想找工作的学生来说有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响4.,。

我们往往认识不到的是看似无用的东西也许从长远来看大有裨益5.,。

Exercise4要不是因为你及时的帮助我真不知道该如何完成这项任务1.,。

在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望2.,。

非英语类专业他们是最要好的朋友但奇怪的是他们似乎没有一点共同的兴趣3.,。

问题那么难我们没人能正确地回答4.,。

我刚坐下就听到有人敲门5.。

英语类专业一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化这是很重要的3.,。

相比之下西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归因于天赋4.,。

·162·一般来说你准备得越充分考试前就越不会紧张5.,,。

Exercise5尽管石油的价格大幅度上涨还是有很多人买车1.,。

要在学习上取得进步学生需要具备独立学习的能力而不是依赖老师2.,,。

非英语类专业我已经替你预约了明天下午点钟去看牙医3.5。

他是这个国家最受欢迎的歌手年轻人尤其喜欢4.,。

我终于认识到这个问题不可能用我一直在用的方式来解决5.。

英语类专业日本地震后人们开始担忧核能安全了3.,。

是朋友的关爱和信任帮她度过了艰难的日子4.。

如果我负责这个项目我会更好地利用现有的额资金5.,。

Exercise6因为下大雪足球比赛推迟到下周日举行1.,。

我把电话号码给你以便你到达这里后和我联系2.,。

·163·非英语类专业无论你怎么说我也不会放弃这个计划3.,。

这篇文章写得很好只是有些拼写错误4.,。

他很可能听说过这个名字但现在想不起来了5.,。

英语类专业他没有完成任务这对我们的工作有些影响3.,。

在假期很多学生选择做志愿者或做兼职工作4.,。

李明拒绝了这家银行提供的职位因为他想创办自己的公司5.,。

Exercise7有史以来人类一直热衷于如何长生不死如何战胜死亡和疾病1.,,。

平均每天每小时有个美国人死于酒后驾车死亡人数在过去的十年里达到了令2.3,人难以置信的万25。

非英语类专业根据以往的经验他可能赢得这场比赛3.,。

不管发生什么事我们都不应该嘲笑犯错误的人4.,。

他没有出现在晚会上毕竟他是个非常忙碌的人5.,。

·164·英语类专业我们希望别人按照我们的规则行事结果就可能对另一种文化的行为举止感到3.,不解。

如果没有大气层的保护我们就要设法躲避阳光的照射4.,。

在取得一致意见之前他们的讨论一直没有停止5.,。

Exercise8我们现在最需要的不是承诺而是行动1.,。

懂得与他人分享快乐很重要2.。

非英语类专业她对那本书一无所知我肯定她没有读过3.,。

骑自行车不仅环保而且有益健康4.,。

玛丽努力说服她的父亲戒烟5.。

英语类专业这个问题太复杂了三言两语说不清3.,。

你对某个事情的兴趣越大就越有可能做好4.,。

她大学一毕业就志愿去西部教书了5.。

·165·Exercise9说到计算机年轻人多是高手而很多老人则是新手1.,,。

我希望我们的友谊天长地久2.。

非英语类专业苏州是中国最美丽的城市之一去年春天我们在那里呆过3.,。

我认为红队会赢得决赛即他们很有可能击败蓝队4.,。

医生的结论是病人患了癌症5.。

英语类专业他上课迟到的原因是没有赶上公共汽车3.。

我已经清楚地表明我不会食言4.。

他还没有找到工作因为他找不到人帮他5.,。

Exercise10我们已经很仔细地研究了你的建议但很遗憾我们不能接受1.,,。

我现在也没有什么事倒不如跟你一起去吧2.,。

·166·非英语类专业阔别年后回到家乡他发现家乡彻底变样了3.20,。

虽然我承认问题难但我不认为解决不了4.,。

他们显然害怕说出心里所想的因为担心会带来麻烦5.,。

英语类专业你前天不该告诉他那件事3.。

你们到的时候工作将做完了4.,。

有人问及中国和英国的教育制度有何不同时教授没有做任何评价5.,。

·167·六、写作Exercise1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“MyFavouriteSports”.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononontheoutlinebelow:1.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?

2.Whydoyoulikethem?

3.Whenandhowdoyouplaysports?

MyFavouriteSports·168·Exercise2Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic“HowtoRelieveMyPressure”.Youarerequiredtowritenolessthan120wordsfollwingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.目前大学生面临各种压力如学习压力经济压力就业压力等等1.,、、;请描述你生活中的主要压力2.;你通常是如何缓解这种压力的3.。

HowtoRelieveMyPressure·169·Exercise3Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitle“MyViewsonNetChatting”.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words,follwingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.大学生中网聊的现象越来越普遍1.;网聊对大学生的影响2.;你对网聊的看法3.。